An Ivy League student with a heart condition died after she drank Panera Bread’s Charged Lemonade, a large cup of which contains more caffeine than cans of Red Bull and Monster energy drinks combined, according to a lawsuit. The legal complaint, which was filed Monday morning in the Philadelphia Court of …Dec 5, 2023 ... The lawsuit blames the “unreasonably dangerous and defective design of Panera Charged Lemonade” for Brown's deadly cardiac event. Panera is ...As previously reported, the first lawsuit was filed by the family of a 21-year-old Ivy League student suffering with a heart condition, who also died after drinking a Panera Bread 'Charge Lemonade', a lawsuit alleges. Sarah Katz had a condition called long QT syndrome type 1 - a disorder which causes the heart to …Dec 11, 2023 · Panera Bread is currently in the process of updating this number to 237 mg. Panera’s Charged Lemonade: 390* mg per size-large (30 oz) drink. CELSIUS Original: 200 mg per (12 oz) can. Monster ... Chill out when the weather’s warm and treat yourself to this frozen drink that’s a blend of seasonal fresh raspberries and fresh lemon juice. Average Rating: Chill out when the wea...Last week, the news broke that the parents of a 21-year-old who died after drinking Panera's Charged Lemonade are suing the restaurant chain. A cardiologist weighs in.CHARGE syndrome is a disorder that affects many areas of the body. Explore symptoms, inheritance, genetics of this condition. CHARGE syndrome is a disorder that affects many areas ... The sweetened Charged Lemonade varieties contain more calories and sugar than black coffee. The 20-ounce Mango Yuzu Citrus Charged Lemonade has 50 grams of sugar and 210 calories, while the 20 ... In both scenarios lemonade prices will be assumed to b $3 per cup. An at home lemonade stand should have a profit margin of about 80%, while a lemonade cart would have a margin of about 60%. A home based lemonade stand might have 20 customers a day, 90 days a year, bringing in $5,400 in revenue.Lemonade is a home insurance company as untraditional and easygoing as its name suggests, offering speed, ease, and reliability to homeowners around the world. While Lemonade is still relatively new to the insurance industry and much smaller than its competitors, it’s come a long way in a short time and continues to grow in popularity.The Charged Lemonade is reportedly “offered side-by-side with all of Panera’s non-caffeinated and/or less caffeinated drinks” and is billed as a clean and plant-based drink.Oct 23, 2023 · Family sues Panera Bread after college student who drank Charged Lemonade dies. Sarah Katz, 21, had a heart condition and wasn’t aware of the drink’s caffeine content, which exceeded that of ... Panera Bread’s Charged Lemonade is steeped in controversy after lawsuits linking the beverage to two deaths. The most recent lawsuit alleged that a Florida man … The sweetened Charged Lemonade varieties contain more calories and sugar than black coffee. The 20-ounce Mango Yuzu Citrus Charged Lemonade has 50 grams of sugar and 210 calories, while the 20 ... As previously reported, the first lawsuit was filed by the family of a 21-year-old Ivy League student suffering with a heart condition, who also died after drinking a Panera Bread 'Charge Lemonade', a lawsuit alleges. Sarah Katz had a condition called long QT syndrome type 1 - a disorder which causes the heart to …For example, you’ll pay $56.17 each month for a 4-year-old Golden Retriever in Chicago, with 80% co-insurance, an annual limit of $20,000 and annual deductible of $250. If you want to add the Preventative package (to include a wellness exam, vaccinations and more) you’ll pay $66.50 each month. On average, Lemonade pet parents pay around $47 ...Feb 19, 2023 · The Panera Charged Lemonade Controversy refers to a series of lawsuits and online discussions surrounding fast-casual cafe Panera Bread and its line of highly caffeinated lemonade drinks called "Charged Lemonade," which was allegedly poorly labeled and dangerous for consumption, leading to two wrongful death suits in 2023. A large Charged Lemonade reportedly has 390 milligrams of caffeine ... Panera’s Charged Lemonade has made headlines since it were first added to the menu in 2022—and not in a good way. This past October, the chain was sued after a college student died after ...A finance charge is the fee charged to a borrower for the use of credit extended by the lender. A finance charge is the fee charged to a borrower for the use of credit extended by ...With Panera Bread's "Charged Lemonade" linked to two deaths, it's fair to ask: Is it safe?The short answer is yes. However, it's all about being a conscious consumer of caffeine.Here's what to ...Panera’s “Charged Lemonade” includes sugar, caffeine, coffee extract and guarana extract, which are both sources of caffeine. Health professionals have warned …Panera is usually known for its calm vibe dominated by earth tones, warm breads and laid-back music. But this low-key restaurant offering warm soup and scones has released a beverage that is anything but low-key: its highly caffeinated Charged Lemonade. The 'death lemonade' is the most-memed beverage since slurp juice and the subject of …At low-cost vet clinics, you might be charged $50 to $100 for dogs and $50 to $200 for cats. Standard clinics can range from $200 to $400 for dogs and $50 to $200 for cats. (Due to the complexity of the procedure, spaying female cats and dogs is generally more expensive than neutering male pets.) Of course, like with many procedures, there’s ...Last week, the news broke that the parents of a 21-year-old who died after drinking Panera's Charged Lemonade are suing the restaurant chain. A cardiologist weighs in.Buy Kaged Electrolyte Hydration Powder | Pink Lemonade | Sports Drink for Men and Women | Pre, Post, Intra Workout Supplement ... Each serving of Hydra-Charge includes Spectra, a high-ORAC antioxidant blend that delivers a nutrient-rich combination of fruit, veggie and botanical extracts to help support your body’s natural defenses to help ...Court documents indicate that a “regular”-sized Charged Lemonade from Panera contains 260 milligrams of caffeine, and a “large” has 390 […] The post Panera Bread’s charged lemonade is causing a stir: How much caffeine is in it, and what does the FDA recommend? appeared first on TheGrio.At Lemonade, for example, a policy for a dog or a cat starts at $10/month. (Plus our affordable pet health insurance has won the approval of authorities like Money.com). ... The average cost of cat insurance turned out to be about $25/month. The average cost of dog insurance. For example, you’ll pay $56.17 each month for a 4-year …A large, 30-ounce Mango Yuzu Citrus Charged Lemonade contains 390 milligrams of caffeine and 124 grams of sugar, according to the suits filed against the company as well as the company's website ...Panera Bread's Charged Lemonade, a caffeinated lemonade drink the chain released in 2022, allegedly ... [+] Gado via Getty Images. Key Facts.Panera Locations Install New Warning on Charged Lemonade Dispenser After Lawsuit Over Customer’s Death. Photo: Panera appears to be taking extra precautions. On Oct. 23, news broke that Sarah ...On Sept. 10, 2022, after buying a Charged Lemonade at a Panera location in Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania student Sarah Katz went into cardiac arrest while she was with her friends.The (Almost) 5 Star Insurance Company. Lemonade has earned 4.9 stars in the App store, and is also top-rated by Supermoney, Clearsurance, and others. Brent. goforbrent. @Lemonade_Inc was the simplest and easiest insurance I’ve ever purchased, “old” insurance companies need to step into the current century!!! 👏 👏 👏. Valeria ...A second person has died after drinking Panera's caffeinated "Charged Lemonade" drinks, which contain caffeine levels comparable to strong coffee and are …But when it comes to caffeinated lemonade, the FDA recommends a daily intake of 400 milligrams of caffeine, while @sarahebaus was sitting somewhere around the 1,040-milligram range with her refills.According to the lawsuit, the charged lemonade had 390 milligrams of caffeine in it, far more than what can be found in drinks like Monster or Red Bull but was not advertised properly. More ...The beverage at the center of the lawsuits, called Charged Lemonade, contains 260 milligrams of caffeine per 20-ounce serving and 390 milligrams per 30 … The (Almost) 5 Star Insurance Company. Lemonade has earned 4.9 stars in the App store, and is also top-rated by Supermoney, Clearsurance, and others. Brent. goforbrent. @Lemonade_Inc was the simplest and easiest insurance I’ve ever purchased, “old” insurance companies need to step into the current century!!! 👏 👏 👏. Valeria ... Dec 5, 2023 · 459. A second person has died after drinking Panera's caffeinated "Charged Lemonade" drinks, which contain caffeine levels comparable to strong coffee and are sold in cups as large as 30 fluid ... A large, 30-ounce Mango Yuzu Citrus Charged Lemonade contains 390 milligrams of caffeine and 124 grams of sugar, according to the suits filed against the company as well as the company's website ...Across the U.S., the average cost of renters insurance in general is around $18/month, as of 2024. The average cost of Lemonade renters insurance is around $14 a month but can vary significantly, depending on factors such as your apartment’s location, your deductible, and the actual amount of coverage you …Skerrit’s lawsuit marks the third that Panera has faced related to its Charged line of drinks. Two previous lawsuits were filed after the death of a 21-year-old college student and a 46-year-old ... Detailed Ingredients Mango Yuzu Citrus Naturally Flavored Charged Lemonade - 20 Fl Oz With Ice (Water, Agave Lemonade Base (Water, Sugar, Lemon Juice, Lemon Juice Concentrate, Agave, Natural Flavors), Caffeinated Mango Yuzu Citrus Naturally Flavored Lemonade Base (Water, Sugar, Apple Juice Concentrate, Agave Nectar, Lemon Pulp, Lemon Juice Concentrate, Citric Acid, Beta-Carotene (Color ... Jan 18, 2024 · Here's what to know when it comes to imbibing stimulant-filled drinks, and how Charged Lemonade ranks against other beverages like coffee, tea, chocolate milk and more. Some background: The Panera ... If your phone, computer, or console won't charge, this could fix it. For a while now, our tech has run on rechargeable batteries, and that’s great‚ until we plug in a device and di...And based on Panera’s original nutritional data, 8 ounces of a regular black coffee and 8 ounces of Panera’s Charged Lemonade have roughly the same amount of caffeine; so when you opt for a ...Chill out when the weather’s warm and treat yourself to this frozen drink that’s a blend of seasonal fresh raspberries and fresh lemon juice. Average Rating: Chill out when the wea...Charged Lemonades once again went viral this week when @SarahEBaus, a creator in Charleston, South Carolina, frantically shared her experience with them on …Jan 17, 2023 · A Regular Charged Lemonade (20 fl oz) contains 260 mg of caffeine, while a Large (30 fl oz) contains 390 mg of caffeine. Panera says their Charged Lemonades contain about the same amount of caffeine as their dark roast coffee. However, this seems to be a bit of a misleading claim. If you look at the caffeine per ounce, a Charged Lemonade and a ... Panera introduced Charged Lemonade in April 2022 to capture a slice of the $21 billion energy drink market, which grew by about 8.6% last year, according to Beverage Digest.Oct 23, 2023 · Family sues Panera Bread after college student who drank Charged Lemonade dies. Sarah Katz, 21, had a heart condition and wasn’t aware of the drink’s caffeine content, which exceeded that of ... LEMONADE I* LEMONADE I Learn about the "Lemonade I* Lemonade I" charge and why it appears on your credit card statement. First seen on February 24, 2023, Last updated on June 8, 2023. What is it? Lemonade Insurance co. www.lemonade.com. posted 12/15/2023 by DAR. Helpful ...Jan 4, 2024 · For one gallon of lemonade, you need 2 cups of fresh lemon juice and 2 cups of white sugar. Mix well so the sugar dissolves. Make it from concentrate. You can buy a can of frozen lemonade concentrate in the freezer aisle of your grocery store. Mix it with water according to the instructions on the package. Mar 12, 2020 · REFRESHING & DELICIOUS: Using only natural flavoring, Hydra-Charge comes in a variety of refreshing and great-tasting flavors, with no added colours, artificial flavors, or dyes. Whether you’re hitting the weights, grinding through cardio, or want to enhance your overall endurance, thirst-quenching Hydra-Charge is a superior choice to hydrate ... Oct 24, 2023 · Online, Panera says its "Charged Lemonade" has a comparable amount of caffeine to its Dark Roast coffee. A large size, which comes in a 30-oz cup, contains about 390 mg of caffeine. Courtesy Katz family. On Sept. 10, 2022, Katz purchased a charged lemonade from a Panera Bread in Philadelphia, according to the suit. She went into cardiac arrest hours later, said her roommate ...A finance charge is the fee charged to a borrower for the use of credit extended by the lender. A finance charge is the fee charged to a borrower for the use of credit extended by ...Oct 23, 2023 · In 2022, Panera added Charged Lemonades to menus nationwide. The drink comes in three different flavors and is the "ultimate energy drink guaranteed to charge up your day." "These drinks are cold, caffeinated, and so ready for summer," the company states on its website. Charged Lemonades are available at participating locations in either 20 fl ... Oct 30, 2023 · Sadly, Katz died last year after drinking Panera's Charge Lemonade, which contains 390 milligrams of caffeine in a large size. That's the equivalent of about four cups of coffee. That's the ... To their surprise, the couple learned that a regular-sized Charged Lemonade (particularly the Mango Yuzu flavor) has 82 grams of sugar and 260 milligrams of caffeine. “Espresso has 63 milligrams ...A Panera large Charged Lemonade, the size Katz bought, can have 390 milligrams of caffeine — more than any size of the company’s dark roast coffees or a can of Red Bull and Monster Energy drink combined, per the complaint. FDA guidelines state a healthy adult should have no more than 400 milligrams of caffeine a day.On Monday, the family of a 46-year-old man in Florida filed a wrongful-death lawsuit against Panera, alleging that he died after drinking three caffeinated lemonade drinks. It’s the second ...There’s nothing quite like a glass of homemade lemonade on a hot summer day. Unfortunately, many store-bought versions are loaded with sugar and artificial flavors. That’s why maki...In both scenarios lemonade prices will be assumed to b $3 per cup. An at home lemonade stand should have a profit margin of about 80%, while a lemonade cart would have a margin of about 60%. A home based lemonade stand might have 20 customers a day, 90 days a year, bringing in $5,400 in revenue.Chill out when the weather’s warm and treat yourself to this frozen drink that’s a blend of seasonal fresh raspberries and fresh lemon juice. Average Rating: Chill out when the wea...Oct 23, 2023 · A 21-year-old Ivy League student with a heart condition died after drinking Panera Bread’s “charged lemonade,” according to a lawsuit filed Monday. A large cup of “charged lemonade ... We don’t charge any fees for you to spend your own money. Take back control of your financial life with LemFi. No monthly or subscription fees. No minimum balance. No foreign transaction fees. What our customers are saying . Trustpilot 4.7. App Store 4.7. Google Play 4.6April 11, 2022. 3. Image via Panera. Panera offers a new way to charge up your day with the introduction of its new Charged Lemonades, a new lineup of cold energy drinks powered by clean caffeine from guarana and green coffee extract. Panera’s new Charged Lemonades come in three varieties: Strawberry Lemon Mint, Mango Yuzu Citrus, and Fuji ...The short answer is yes. However, it's all about being a conscious consumer of caffeine. Here's what to know when it comes to imbibing stimulant-filled drinks, and …An Ivy League student with a heart condition died after she drank Panera Bread’s Charged Lemonade, a large cup of which contains more caffeine than cans of Red Bull and Monster energy drinks combined, according to a lawsuit. The legal complaint, which was filed Monday morning in the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas and was first …We found the cost of Lemonade car insurance using rates from ZIP codes in Illinois, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, and Texas — the states where Lemonade offers coverage. These sample rates were for a 30-year-old driver who drove a 2018 Toyota Camry LE with no previous accident or claims history. Lemonade is $329 more expensive than …The charged lemonade also has guarana extract, another stimulant, as well as the equivalent of nearly 30 teaspoons of sugar, the complaint continues, adding that 390 milligrams of caffeine is higher than the caffeine content of standard cans of Red Bull and Monster energy drinks combined. Katz had gotten the large cup, which is 30 fluid ounces ...Panera faces lawsuit over charged lemonade death 00:27. Panera Bread's Charged Lemonade is being blamed in the death of a second person, according to a lawsuit filed on Monday.Panera Bread’s Charged Lemonade is steeped in controversy after lawsuits linking the beverage to two deaths. The most recent lawsuit alleged that a Florida man …Oct 23, 2023 · Family sues Panera Bread after college student who drank Charged Lemonade dies. Sarah Katz, 21, had a heart condition and wasn’t aware of the drink’s caffeine content, which exceeded that of ... Ford has been at the forefront of the electric vehicle revolution with their lineup of electric cars, including the popular Mustang Mach-E. With more and more people making the swi...Oct 23, 2023 · Family sues Panera Bread after college student who drank Charged Lemonade dies. Sarah Katz, 21, had a heart condition and wasn’t aware of the drink’s caffeine content, which exceeded that of ... Oct 26, 2023 · The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that they are “gathering information” on Panera's "Charged Lemonade" following the death of 21-year-old college student, Sarah Katz. Her ... Oct 23, 2023 · In 2022, Panera added Charged Lemonades to menus nationwide. The drink comes in three different flavors and is the "ultimate energy drink guaranteed to charge up your day." "These drinks are cold, caffeinated, and so ready for summer," the company states on its website. Charged Lemonades are available at participating locations in either 20 fl ... Jan 18, 2024 · Here's what to know when it comes to imbibing stimulant-filled drinks, and how Charged Lemonade ranks against other beverages like coffee, tea, chocolate milk and more. Some background: The Panera ... A Panera mango yuzu citrus charged lemonade. Justin Sullivan/Getty Images. New York CNN — Panera is being sued again after another customer is said to …How Much Does Pet Insurance From Lemonade Cost? Lemonade’s sample rate for insuring a dog is $31.01 per month, while the sample rate for cats is $16.63 per month. These prices are based on ...Initially, Panera’s Charged Lemonade had an enormously large amount of caffeine. According to Panera’s website, a large (30 oz.) size of the Mango Yuzu Citrus Charged Lemonade contains 235 mg ...We don’t charge any fees for you to spend your own money. Take back control of your financial life with LemFi. No monthly or subscription fees. No minimum balance. ... Lemonade Technology Limited (No. 935815) is registered with the Financial Conduct Authority. In Canada, ...Oct 25, 2023 ... Panera Bread's Charged Lemonade is linked to death in lawsuit ... A college student with a heart condition died after she drank a heavily ...However, on Sept. 10, 2022, after buying a Charged Lemonade at a Panera location in Philadelphia, Katz went into cardiac arrest while she was with her friends and later had a second cardiac arrest ...Third Panera Charged Lemonade lawsuit. The latest lawsuit, filed in Delaware on Tuesday, alleges that 28-year-old Lauren Skerritt of Rhode Island has suffered long-term and permanent cardiac ...TikTok. Panera's Charged Lemonade is going viral on social media as users discuss its caffeine content. One TikToker explained drinking five lemonades in one sitting, unknowingly consuming upwards ...The credit card charge "LEMONADE NEW YORK NY" was first recorded on January 31, 2015. It has not been reported by any users. Do you have any information regarding this credit card charge? If so, please share below! Help others avoid a potential confusion by commenting!He had ordered a Panera Charged Lemonade at least seven times over the course of two weeks in September and October, according to the lawsuit. “Defendants knew or should have known that the Panera Charged Lemonade, as designed and formulated, once consumed, could injure children, pregnant and …At Lemonade, there are 70%, 80%, and 90% co-insurance options available. Insurance companies calculate your percentage of co-insurance every time they figure out how much to pay you for your approved claim. The equation for your claim payment usually looks like this: (cost of procedure X co-insurance) – deductible = …A Regular Charged Lemonade (20 fl oz) contains 260 mg of caffeine, while a Large (30 fl oz) contains 390 mg of caffeine. Panera says their Charged Lemonades contain about the same amount of caffeine as their dark roast coffee. However, this seems to be a bit of a misleading claim. If you look at the caffeine per ounce, a Charged Lemonade and a ...Property and casualty insurance is provided by Lemonade Insurance Company (LIC), 5 Crosby St., 3rd floor, New York, NY 10013 or Metromile Insurance Company (MIC), 3080 N. Civic Center Plaza, Scottsdale, AZ 85251.
Buy Kaged Electrolyte Hydration Powder | Pink Lemonade | Sports Drink for Men and Women | Pre, Post, Intra Workout Supplement ... Each serving of Hydra-Charge includes Spectra, a high-ORAC antioxidant blend that delivers a nutrient-rich combination of fruit, veggie and botanical extracts to help support your body’s natural defenses to help .... Rsl speedwoofer
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated its business, and by mid-2020, the company raised $33 million in funding, bringing its total financing to $55 million, according to Lemonaid. This allowed ...Panera Bread customers will now see a new warning label when ordering Charged Lemonade drinks thanks to a recent lawsuit. The family of Sarah Katz, a 21-year-old University of Pennsylvania student ...Buy Kaged Electrolyte Hydration Powder | Pink Lemonade | Sports Drink for Men and Women | Pre, Post, Intra Workout Supplement ... Each serving of Hydra-Charge includes Spectra, a high-ORAC antioxidant blend that delivers a nutrient-rich combination of fruit, veggie and botanical extracts to help support your body’s natural defenses to help ...Panera’s Charged Lemonade is advertised as “plant-based” and “powered by clean caffeine from guarana and green coffee extract”. Guarana, a stimulant from a …In the wake of several lawsuits, fast-casual restaurant Panera is making moves to regulate its “charged lemonade” — a beverage containing four times the amount of caffeine found in a cup of coffee. In 2023, two families filed lawsuits against Panera, alleging the restaurant’s charged lemonade beverage … Detailed Ingredients Strawberry Lemon Mint Naturally Flavored Charged Lemonade - 20 Fl Oz With Ice (Water, Agave Lemonade Base (Water, Sugar, Lemon Juice, Lemon Juice Concentrate, Agave, Natural Flavors), Caffeinated Strawberry Lemon Mint Naturally Flavored Lemonade Base (Water, Sugar, Apple Juice Concentrate, Agave Nectar, Lemon Pulp, Lemon Juice Concentrate, Citric Acid, Caffeine, Green ... A Panera large Charged Lemonade, the size Katz bought, can have 390 milligrams of caffeine — more than any size of the company’s dark roast coffees or a can of Red Bull and Monster Energy drink combined, per the complaint. FDA guidelines state a healthy adult should have no more than 400 milligrams of caffeine a day. The agency …'put in ' is the definition. Both the answer and definition are adjectives. Maybe there's a link between them I don't understand? ' charge at the lemonade factory? ' is the wordplay. I cannot really understand how this works, but ' charge ' could be ' rate ' (rate is a kind of charge) and 'rate' is present in the answer. This explanation may well be incorrect...Check our prices. From $9/mo. Lemonade renters insurance protects your stuff from the unexpected. Get covered with America's best-loved renters insurance in seconds. Starting from $5/month.Login to your lemonade account. Renters Homeowners Car Pet Life Giveback. Check our prices . EMAIL ADDRESS. Login. Help. lemonade and cookies. We use cookies and other technologies to provide you with the best possible user experience and to personalize advertising on and off our website. In addition, our partners may use cookies or other ...Panera Locations Install New Warning on Charged Lemonade Dispenser After Lawsuit Over Customer’s Death. A regular size of the Charged Lemonade drink at Panera contains 260 milligrams of caffeine ...“Defendants knew or should have known that the Panera Charged Lemonade, as designed and formulated, once consumed, could injure children, pregnant and breastfeeding women, and people sensitive ...For example, you’ll pay $56.17 each month for a 4-year-old Golden Retriever in Chicago, with 80% co-insurance, an annual limit of $20,000 and annual deductible of $250. If you want to add the Preventative package (to include a wellness exam, vaccinations and more) you’ll pay $66.50 each month. On average, Lemonade pet parents pay around $47 ...Skerrit’s lawsuit marks the third that Panera has faced related to its Charged line of drinks. Two previous lawsuits were filed after the death of a 21-year-old college student and a 46-year-old ...Check our prices. From $9/mo. Lemonade renters insurance protects your stuff from the unexpected. Get covered with America's best-loved renters insurance in seconds. Starting from $5/month.April 11, 2022. 3. Image via Panera. Panera offers a new way to charge up your day with the introduction of its new Charged Lemonades, a new lineup of cold energy drinks powered by clean caffeine from guarana and green coffee extract. Panera’s new Charged Lemonades come in three varieties: Strawberry Lemon Mint, Mango Yuzu Citrus, and Fuji ...Charged Lemonade has gone viral on social media as “the lemonade that kills you”; Panera stands by the product for now, though it has added more warnings …Feb 19, 2023 · The Panera Charged Lemonade Controversy refers to a series of lawsuits and online discussions surrounding fast-casual cafe Panera Bread and its line of highly caffeinated lemonade drinks called "Charged Lemonade," which was allegedly poorly labeled and dangerous for consumption, leading to two wrongful death suits in 2023. A large Charged Lemonade reportedly has 390 milligrams of caffeine ... .