Peregrine falcon in a dive - 1 min read. Peregrine falcon is a very powerful and fast-flier. It is by far one of the fastest birds in the world. The falcon can cruise at an average speed of 24 to 34 miles per hour. This speed shoots up to 69 miles per hour during pursuit. However, when the falcon stoops down on a quarry in a spectacular dive, it cruises at a jaw-dropping ...

 
During the entire nesting season, the adult Peregrine Falcons are very territorial. They dive and chase after almost anything that comes close to their .... Dumplings

The peregrine falcon is one of the fastest birds in the world thanks to its ability to reach speeds of over 100 mph in a dive. Peregrines have a muscular and military appearance, which adds to their authority and strength in the sky. They have a menacing black hood and face, slate grey-blue wings and white breasts with black barring. A peregrine falcon can dive up to 200 miles (323 kilometers) an hour to capture prey in flight, striking in midair with its outstretched talons, or claws. Peregrines usually hunt with either a swift chase or a fast dive. Starlings, pigeons, and doves are among their favorite meals. Common Name: Peregrine Falcon. Scientific Name: Falco peregrinus. Peregrine falcons are the fastest birds in the world, reaching speeds over 200 miles an hour while diving for prey. They catch small to medium sized birds on the wing (catching them in mid-air). These birds mate for life and use the same breeding territory each year.During the entire nesting season, the adult Peregrine Falcons are very territorial. They dive and chase after almost anything that comes close to their ...A peregrine falcon in Germany. A new study finds the birds are able to dive at high speeds and catch moving prey using a mathematical principle that also guides missiles. A peregrine falcon can dive up to 200 miles (323 kilometers) an hour to capture prey in flight, striking in midair with its outstretched talons, or claws. Peregrines usually hunt with either a swift chase or a fast dive. Starlings, pigeons, and doves are among their favorite meals. Common Name: Peregrine Falcon. Scientific Name: Falco peregrinus. Peregrine falcons have been recorded hitting speeds of up to 242 mph in a dive, making them the fastest bird in the world. While they are capable of reaching these speeds, it is unlikely that they would do so when attacking a human, as they would likely prefer an easier target. Nevertheless, a peregrine falcon hitting a human at full speed ...The peregrine falcon top speed is around 200 to 240 mph when in a dive [2] . In fact, it’s the fastest bird in the world. It can achieve this speed thanks to its “stooping” dive. They are able to exceed 200 mph because they have evolved along with their prey. By developing faster and faster flight speeds, they can successfully hunt animals.Whether you're an expert diver or avid snorkeler, here are some of the world's most incredible dive and snorkel spots to your bucket list. Although the Great Barrier Reef may be th...Two peregrine falcons and their newly laid egg are pictured on the morning of Monday, March 18, 2024, at their nest in Kalamazoo, Michigan. ... striking with estimated …Nov 3, 2022 · Peregrine falcons feed primarily on other birds, such as songbirds, shorebirds, ducks, and-in urban areas-starlings and pigeons. Flying high above their intended prey, peregrines will 'stoop' or dive and strike in mid-air, killing the prey with a sharp blow. Scientists estimate the speed of a diving peregrine to be more than 200 miles per hour. Other Names · People have trained falcons for hunting for over a thousand years, and the Peregrine Falcon was always one of the most prized birds. · The Peregrine&nbs...Apr 9, 2020 · When the Peregrine Falcon is in a dive, it can reach speeds of 242242242 \text{mph}mphstart text, m, p, h, end text, making it the fastest member of the animal kingdom. The graph below shows a proportional relationship between distance and time. Expert-verified. In a vertical dive, a peregrine falcon can accelerate at 0.6 times the free-fall acceleration g (that is, at 0.6g) in reaching a speed of about 109 m/s. If a falcon pulls out of a dive into a circular arc at this speed and can sustain a radial acceleration of 0.6g, what is the minimum radius R of the turn? km R=.Nov 3, 2022 · Peregrine falcons feed primarily on other birds, such as songbirds, shorebirds, ducks, and-in urban areas-starlings and pigeons. Flying high above their intended prey, peregrines will 'stoop' or dive and strike in mid-air, killing the prey with a sharp blow. Scientists estimate the speed of a diving peregrine to be more than 200 miles per hour. The peregrine falcon suffered from persecution in the early 20th century and until recently was only found in the north and west of the country. ... reaching speeds of up to 200 miles per hour when ‘stooping’: diving down on its prey from a great height. Common name Peregrine falcon . Species name. Falco peregrinus. IUCN Red List status ...The peregrine is renowned for its speed, reaching over 200 mph during its characteristic hunting stoop making it the fastest member of the animal kingdom. According to a National Geographic TV programme, the highest measured speed of a peregrine falcon is 242 mph. It can be found nearly everywhere on Earth, except extreme polar regions, very ...The peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), also known as the peregrine, and historically as the duck hawk in North America, is a widespread bird of prey in the family Falconidae. The word 'Peregrine' comes from Latin peregrinus. The word 'falcon' on the other hand is from Late Latin falx, falcis meaning 'sickle'. A large, crow-sized falcon, it has a blue-grey …10 Aug 2020 ... During the pull-out maneuver, Peregrine falcons were observed to adopt specific flight configurations which are thought to offer an ...Here are three wreck sites Down Under you can dive right now. MY HUSBAND RECENTLY finished reading Shadow Divers by Robert Kurson, the true story of a group of divers who found a G...Similar to wings and fins with self-adaptive flaps, the feathers on a diving peregrine falcon's feathers may pop-up during high speed dives, according to a study published in PLOS ONE on January ...Peregrine falcons have dark, slate-colored feathers on their backs, and lighter cream-colored feathers on their stomachs. The lighter feathers are dappled with darker spots. They have long tail feathers that are dark colored, with a white band at the ends. Female peregrine falcons are approximately 30% larger than males, but they look very ...Peregrine falcon is the fastest animal in the world. They can reach up to 380 Km/h (240 Mph). 3 times faster than cheetah#shorts #peregrinefalcon #fastestani...According to the Raptor Research Foundation, the most apparent difference between eagles, hawks and falcons is size. Eagles are among the largest birds of prey, while certain speci...During a dive peregrine falcons can reach velocities of more than 320 km/h and makes themselves the fastest animals in the world. The aerodynamic mechanisms involved are not fully understood yet and the search for a …May 18, 2018 · The peregrine falcon’s body is built to execute high-speed manoeuvres as it dives through the air to snag its prey. Tailor-made wings and feathers reduce drag by allowing the falcon to shape itself like a bullet. A large keel bone allows it to flap its wings more vigorously and generate lots of power. Nifty modifications in the eye keep its ... The team will now monitor the falcons until the eggs hatch. Peregrines are the fastest animals in the world, reaching diving speeds of more than 240 miles per hour. …The new Peregrine Adventures Edition dive computer features two stunning colourways - LIGHT and DARK. ... The Perdix 2 also has air integration and a digital compass, both of which the Peregrine does not have. The Peregrine is a great computer for recreational diving and can be used when starting in technical diving as it does have a …28 Jan 2020 ... Peregrines are able to reach speeds of over 200 mph when diving toward prey. One research team clocked their study bird at 242 miles mph while ...Higher speeds let them generate more turning force. Learn more: https://scim.ag/2HtRJQ7Read the paper: http://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.13...Peregrine falcons have been recorded hitting speeds of up to 242 mph in a dive, making them the fastest bird in the world. While they are capable of reaching these speeds, it is unlikely that they would do so when attacking a human, as they would likely prefer an easier target. Nevertheless, a peregrine falcon hitting a human at full speed ...There's one clear winner....CGW There seems to be growing investor interest in water oriented ETFs. Let's check out three ETFs - the Invesco S&P Global Water Index ETF (CGW) , ...The peregrine falcon is one of the fastest birds in the world thanks to its ability to reach speeds of over 100 mph in a dive. Peregrines have a muscular and military appearance, which adds to their authority and strength in the sky. They have a menacing black hood and face, slate grey-blue wings and white breasts with black barring.Apr 13, 2018 · 13 Apr 2018. Guided missile: a peregrine falcon in a stoop (Courtesy: Robin Mills) Peregrine falcons dive from great heights and at extreme speeds when hunting to generate high aerodynamic forces that enable them to execute precise manoeuvres and catch agile prey. Using a physics-based computer simulation, researchers in the Netherlands and the ... Sep 9, 2018 · A mustache-like marking and a sharply hooked beak distinguish this elegant bird of prey. The peregrine falcon is breathtakingly fast. In normal flight, it can reach an average speed of 40 mph and when in the chase, it can fly as fast as 65 mph. Even more impressive is when it's on the hunt; it can dive towards prey at speeds over 200 mph making ... This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: A 480 g peregrine falcon reaches 75 m/s in a vertical dive called a stoop. What is the minimum height of the dive to achieve this speed? A 480 g peregrine falcon reaches 75 m/s in a vertical dive called a stoop. During a dive peregrine falcons can reach velocities of more than 320 km/h and makes themselves the fastest animals in the world. The aerodynamic mechanisms involved are not fully understood yet and the search for a conclusive answer to this fact motivates the three-dimensional (3-D) flow study. Especially the cupped wing configuration which is ...In a vertical dive after prey, called a "stoop," the peregrine falcon is the fastest animal in the world. It has been clocked at 242 mph. Hunts avian prey almost exclusively. One of the greatest conservation success stories. Through captive-breeding and reintroduction and the ban of a chemical pesticide called DDT, peregrine falcons are no ...The peregrine falcon suffered from persecution in the early 20th century and until recently was only found in the north and west of the country. ... reaching speeds of up to 200 miles per hour when ‘stooping’: diving down on its prey from a great height. Common name Peregrine falcon . Species name. Falco peregrinus. IUCN Red List status ... A falcon pulls out of a dive into a circular arc at this speed and can sustain a radial acceleration of 0.6 g. 1) What is the radius of the turn? In a vertical dive, a peregrine falcon can accelerate at 0.6 times the free-fall acceleration (that is, at 0.6 g) in reaching a speed of about 65 m/s. 2.1.1. Dam Wall Diving Flights of Real Falcons. The numerical simulation in this study is based on the specific diving flight condition which is gained from a previous study by [18] . A peregrine falcon was trained to dive from a dam wall and the dive was captured with a stereo high-speed camera system to reconstruct the 3-D flight path.During a dive peregrine falcons can reach velocities of more than 320 km/h and makes themselves the fastest animals in the world. The aerodynamic mechanisms involved are not fully understood yet and the search for a conclusive answer to this fact motivates the three-dimensional (3-D) flow study. Especially the cupped wing configuration which is ...The peregrine falcon can reach speeds of up to 200 miles per hour while diving to catch prey, making it the fastest animal on the planet when in a dive. What is a peregrine falcon’s maximum speed while diving to catch prey, in feet per second? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number. 1 mile = 5280 feet) See AnswerThe peregrine falcon ( Falco peregrinus ), also known simply as the peregrine, [3] and historically as the duck hawk in North America, [4] is a cosmopolitan bird of prey (raptor) …Aug 11, 2022 · Peregrine falcons are the fastest animal in the world, diving at speeds up to 200 miles per hour! In a controlled study, the fastest peregrine ever recorded dove at 247 miles per hour. Getting to watch the fastest animal in the world dive so close was such a unique experience for the visitors. The Peregrine Falcon is the world's fastest bird. These aerial hunters are known for their steep power-dives, or stoops, sometimes reaching speeds up to 200 miles per hour. They dive from above to grab their prey out of the air with their strong talons. They also hunt closer to the ground, or from perches, overtaking their prey in flight.Diving-Flight Aerodynamics of a Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) B. Ponitz, A. Schmitz, +2 authors. C. Brücker. Published 5 February 2014. Physics. PLoS ONE. TLDR. This study built a life-size model of F. peregrinus and used it to measure the drag and lift forces in a wind-tunnel and uncovered details of the flow structure around …The Peregrine Falcons can dive at the speed of 240 miles per hour. Falcons are well known as the fastest diving birds on Earth. One of the main factors that helps falcons reach such high diving speed, is the design of their wings. They have “Tapered Wings” which means their wings are narrow towards the tip. Let’s dive into further details.When the Peregrine Falcon is in a dive, it can reach speeds of 242242242 \text{mph}mphstart text, m, p, h, end text, making it the fastest member of the animal kingdom. The graph below shows a proportional relationship between distance and time.While perched on an elevated site, a peregrine falcon spots a flying pigeon. The falcon dives, reaching a speed of 90 m/s (200 mi/h). The falcon hits its prey with its feet, stunning or killing it, then swoops back around to catch it in mid-air. Assume that the falcon has a mass of 0.60 kg and hits a 0.20-kg pigeon almost head-on.A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying Starlink internet satellites blasting off in Cape Canaveral, Fla., in 2022. ... Dive deeper into the people, issues and trends shaping …This study investigates the aerodynamics of the falcon Falco peregrinus while diving. During a dive peregrines can reach velocities of more than 320 km h21. Unfortunately, in freely roaming falcons, these high velocities prohibit a precise determination of flight parameters such as velocity and acceleration as well as body shape and wing contour.Sep 9, 2018 · A mustache-like marking and a sharply hooked beak distinguish this elegant bird of prey. The peregrine falcon is breathtakingly fast. In normal flight, it can reach an average speed of 40 mph and when in the chase, it can fly as fast as 65 mph. Even more impressive is when it's on the hunt; it can dive towards prey at speeds over 200 mph making ... A Peregrine will fly above its intended victim then, folding back its wings, it stoops (dives) on it's prey, either grabbing it in flight or striking it dead on impact. Another hunting method is to perch high up and wait for a bird to pass below it. ... The Private Life of the Peregrine Falcon. 1st ed. Penzance: Headland Publications. White, C ... The average bird travels a respectable 19 to 37 mph (30 to 60 kph), but the peregrine falcon flies at rates between 40 and 60 mph (64 and 97 kph) -- and that's just a warm-up. [source: Gill, Hayward ]. When it really means business, the peregrine falcon can top out at more than three times that [source: Hayward ]. The Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus is a sturdy crow-sized falcon. Adult females are larger than males, measuring 45 to 59 cm and weighing about 910 g, compared with the males’ length of 36 to 49 cm and weight of about 570 g. ... Aggressive birds may dive within a metre of intruders or even strike them, screaming a high-pitched cack-cack ...The average peregrine falcon weighs from 1 to 3.5 pounds (0.4 to 1.6 kilograms), has a wingspan of 31 to 48 inches (79 to 122 centimeters) and an average body length of 13 to 20 inches (33 to 51 centimeters). A peregrine falcon chick is ringed and measured at Salisbury Cathedral on June 10, 2019 in Salisbury, England.Peregrines, the fastest living thing on earth, reaching speeds over 200mph in a hunting dive, are currently classified as Green under the UK’s Birds of Conservation Concern.Peregrine falcons are a large, powerful and fast bird of prey with a recorded, 'stoop' diving flight of more than 200 mph - making them the fastest animal in the world.It is illegal to own a falcon in the United States without the proper state and federal licenses. To obtain these permits, an aspiring falconer must apprentice under a sponsor for ... During a dive, peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) can reach a velocity of up to 320 km h. Our computational fluid dynamics simulations show that the forces that pull on the wings of a diving peregrine can reach up to three times the falcon's body mass at a stoop velocity of 80 m s - 1 (288 km h ). Since the bones of the wings and the shoulder ... Falcon Facts. • Peregrine falcons are approximately 15 to 21 inches long with a wingspan of about 40 inches. • Both males and females showcase a proud chest of white and black-speckled plumage, which helps them remain undetected while circling above prey. • Peregrines, the fastest animal in the world, can exceed 200 miles per …PEREGRINE - Embark on your adventure in diving with Shearwater. The Peregrine is a simple and easily accessible, full colour, multi-gas dive computer. With the Peregrine we simplified operations and made a computer that is easy to use foru0003divers of all experience levels. The Peregrine is your ideal companion for many dive adventures to …Peregrine falcons are the world’s fastest animal. When stooping (the name for when the birds dive after their prey) they have been recorded reaching speeds … Description. Peregrine falcons are quick, large predatory raptors. The falcon's strong, sharp yellow talons allow it to capture other birds, even while in flight. Peregrine falcons can be hard to identify because of their quick flight and camouflage coloring. The wings and tail are bluish-gray, while the back and head are a darker brown. 0:00 / 3:59. Birds - peregrine falcon dives at 180 mph - Ultimate Killers - BBC wildlife. BBC Studios. 3.71M subscribers. Subscribed. 12K. 2.9M views 15 years ago. Want more …When the Peregrine Falcon is in a dive, it can reach speeds of 242242242 \text{mph}mphstart text, m, p, h, end text, making it the fastest member of the animal kingdom. The graph below shows a proportional relationship between distance and time.The peregrine falcon ( Falco peregrinus) is a medium-sized hawk about the size of a crow. Once called “duck hawks,” adults have a distinctive dark hood and moustache, cream-colored throat, blue barring and yellow soft parts. In flight, the wings and tail are long and pointed, and the head is relatively large.This study investigates the aerodynamics of the falcon Falco peregrinus while diving. During a dive peregrines can reach velocities of more than 320 km h−1. …Why Do Peregrines Dive So Fast? December 13, 2019 Bird Behavior, Peregrines. Peregrine tucked for a dive (photo by Chad+Chris Saladin) Peregrine falcons are famous as the fastest animal on earth, diving at more than 200 miles an hour (320 km/h) to capture prey. Most of the time they don’t travel that fast and are still successful …Dec 13, 2019 · Peregrine tucked for a dive (photo by Chad+Chris Saladin) Peregrine falcons are famous as the fastest animal on earth, diving at more than 200 miles an hour (320 km/h) to capture prey. Most of the time they don’t travel that fast and are still successful hunters. Jun 11, 2019 · Peregrine Falcons dive at speeds faster than 180 MPH in pursuit of prey and lock in and snatch it mid-air Falcon’s Hyper Vision Peregrine Falcon’s eyesight is 8 times better than humans. Think about this. If a peregrine is capable of hunting in a 180 MPH dive, then nature outfitted this bird to function in a world moving much faster than ... Peregrine falcons are the fastest birds in the world, reaching speeds over 200 miles an hour while diving for prey. They catch small to medium sized birds on the wing (catching them in mid-air). These birds mate for life and use the same breeding territory each year.Peregrine falcons mainly eat other birds during winter, including songbirds, pigeons, and various waterfowl. ... running/hopping, or flapping on the ground. Stooping is the most common form of attack involving the falcon diving quickly from above their potential prey. Direct pursuit typically follows stooping if the prey gets out ahead of the ...Bike rider Isabella McCooey gets a warning dive-bombing from a female peregrine falcon on the Manor Township Enola Low Grade Rail Trail in 2021. Submitted …A 480 g peregrine falcon reaches a speed of 66 m/s in a vertical dive called a stoop. (Figure 1) Figure (< 1 of 1 > Part A If we assume that the falcon speeds up under the influence of gravity only, what is the minimum height of the dive needed to achieve this speed Express your answer with the appropriate units.The Peregrine Falcon's Dive: On the Pull-Out Maneuver and Flight Control Through Wing-Morphing. Authors: Omar Selim. City, University of London. Erwin Ricky …The company behind the dive site has been posting photos and videos on Instagram this week showing its centerpiece Boeing 747 being towed to a new, watery home on the floor of the ...The peregrine falcon ( Falco peregrinus) is a medium-sized hawk about the size of a crow. Once called “duck hawks,” adults have a distinctive dark hood and moustache, cream-colored throat, blue barring and yellow soft parts. In flight, the wings and tail are long and pointed, and the head is relatively large.Here are three wreck sites Down Under you can dive right now. MY HUSBAND RECENTLY finished reading Shadow Divers by Robert Kurson, the true story of a group of divers who found a G...Peale's peregrine falcon, the darkest-plumed and largest, is a maritime subspecies that inhabits the Alaska coastline from Southeast to the Aleutians. The Arctic and American subspecies migrate, but Peale's peregrines over-winter in Alaska - if they can. ... They reach those exceptionally high speeds in a stoop or dive, not in wing-beating ...Jun 11, 2019 · Peregrine Falcons dive at speeds faster than 180 MPH in pursuit of prey and lock in and snatch it mid-air Falcon’s Hyper Vision Peregrine Falcon’s eyesight is 8 times better than humans. Think about this. If a peregrine is capable of hunting in a 180 MPH dive, then nature outfitted this bird to function in a world moving much faster than ... When the Peregrine Falcon is in a dive, it can reach speeds of 242 2 4 2 242 \text{mph} mph start text, m, p, h, end text, making it the fastest member of the animal kingdom. The graph below shows a proportional relationship between distance and time.

Prairie falcons are famous for their hard-hitting hunting tactics. Here a wild juvenile female finishes off a drake mallard with a high-speed headshot. Analy.... How to watch nfl football games for free

peregrine falcon in a dive

17 Feb 2014 ... A peregrine falcon's prey probably never sees death approach. That's because a falcon is just so fast — the fastest animal on the planet, ...The peregrine falcon’s streamlined body and pointed wings allow it to reach high speeds in flight and when diving to hunt prey. It can fly at speeds of up to 95 kph (60 mph) in level flight. While it’s one of the fastest birds for …The peregrine falcon, also known as the peregrine, and historically as the duck hawk in North America, is a cosmopolitan bird of prey (raptor) in the family Falconidae. A large, crow-sized falcon, it has a blue-grey back, barred white underparts, and a black head. The peregrine is renowned for its speed, reaching over 320 km/h (200 mph) during its …The face is sharp and strong and the vision is unique. What does a real hunter need? Some rely on stealth and others on stealth, while the hero of today's vi...Peregrine falcon (falco peregrinus) attacks its prey b y rapid str ike while performing high speed stoops (dives), due to its ability to undergo a variety of morphological transformation.Answer to: Peregrine falcons, which can dive at 200 mph (90 m/s), grab prey birds from the air. The impact usually kills the prey. Suppose a 480 g... A falcon pulls out of a dive into a circular arc at this speed and can sustain a radial acceleration of 0.6 g. 1) What is the radius of the turn? In a vertical dive, a peregrine falcon can accelerate at 0.6 times the free-fall acceleration (that is, at 0.6 g) in reaching a speed of about 65 m/s. Johanna Nordblad began free diving under the Arctic ice to save one of her legs afflicted with necrosis. She now holds a world record in this sport. AFTER AN ACCIDENT, Johanna’s le...Jul 15, 2019 · Peregrine Falcon (Speed up to 180 km/h (112 mph) in a dive) The fastest-moving bird of all is probably the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) when stooping after prey, but no very accurate determination of speed has been made and the maximum is probably no more than about 50 m/s or 180 km/h (112 mph). Air speedometers have been fitted to ... The peregrine falcon ( Falco peregrinus ), also known simply as the peregrine, [3] and historically as the duck hawk in North America, [4] is a cosmopolitan bird of prey (raptor) in the family Falconidae. A large, crow -sized falcon, it has a blue-grey back, barred white underparts, and a black head. The peregrine is renowned for its speed. The team will now monitor the falcons until the eggs hatch. Peregrines are the fastest animals in the world, reaching diving speeds of more than 240 miles per hour. …Peregrine Falcons’ Secret to Winning the Arms Race Against Prey. To investigate the Peregrine’s dive strategy, researchers built a physics-based computer simulation of bird flight that pits falcons against prey. The simulation incorporates: -the aerodynamics of bird flight. -how birds flap and tuck their wings.When it comes to speed, the Peregrine falcon is a true record-holder. During its hunting stoop, a high-speed dive was used to catch prey at up to 240 miles per hour (386 kilometres per hour).This makes it not only the fastest bird but also one of the swiftest animals.Peregrine falcons are the fastest animal in the world, diving at speeds up to 200 miles per hour! In a controlled study, the fastest peregrine ever recorded dove at 247 miles per hour. Getting to watch the fastest animal in the world dive so close was such a unique experience for the visitors.The face is sharp and strong and the vision is unique. What does a real hunter need? Some rely on stealth and others on stealth, while the hero of today's vi...The peregrine falcon can reach speeds of up to 200 miles per hour while diving to catch prey , making it the fastest animal on the planet when in a drive. A falcon pulls out of a dive into a circular arc at this speed and can sustain a radial acceleration of 0.6 g. 1) What is the radius of the turn? In a vertical dive, a peregrine falcon can accelerate at 0.6 times the free-fall acceleration (that is, at 0.6 g) in reaching a speed of about 65 m/s. 8 Dec 2015 ... When the peregrine falcon begins to dive, it naturally pulls its body into a perfectly aerodynamic shape, which looks kind of like a ....

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