Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99... Holy Week is the week which precedes the great festival of the Resurrection on Easter Sunday, and which consequently is used to commemorate the Passion of Christ, and the event which immediately led up to it. In Latin is it called hebdomada major ... My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. From his birth to his conversion (354-386) Augustine was born at Tagaste on 13 November, 354. Tagaste, now Souk-Ahras, about 60 miles from Bona (ancient Hippo-Regius ), was at that time a small free city of proconsular Numidia which had recently been converted from Donatism. Although eminently respectable, his family was not rich, and his ... The distinctive mark of the Catholic is to belong to the Church, to depend on the Church outside of which there is no salvation; on the contrary, he who leaves the Church walks in darkness, he is a heretic. It is through the principle of authority that Origen is wont to unmask and combat doctrinal errors.Nuns properly so called. Nuns properly so-called have solemn vows with a strict enclosure, regulated by pontifical law which prevents the religious from going out (except in very rare cases, approved by the regular superior and the bishop ), and also the entrance of strangers, even females, under pain of excommunication.This little work is the key to Gregory's life as pope, for what he preached he practiced.Moreover, it remained for centuries the textbook of the Catholic episcopate, so that by its influence the ideal of the great pope has moulded the character of the Church, and his spirit has spread into all lands.. Life and work in Rome. As pope …The name Gregorian chant points to Gregory the Great (590-604), to whom a pretty constant tradition ascribes a certain final arrangement of the Roman chant. It is first met in the writings of William of Hirschau, though Leo IV (847-855) already speaks of the cantus St. Gregorii. The tradition mentioned was questioned first by Pierre Gussanville ...This is the new digital download version of the New Advent website, featuring:The Catholic Encyclopedia. Originally published in 1914, this incredible reference work contains 11,600 …Regarding his rank in the celestial hierarchy opinions vary; St. Basil (Hom. de angelis) and other Greek Fathers, also Salmeron, Bellarmine, etc., place St. Michael over all the angels; they say he is called "archangel" because he is the prince of the other angels; others (cf. P. Bonaventura, op. cit.) believe that he is the prince of …The official website of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, commonly known as LDS.org, is a treasure trove of information and resources for members and non-members ali... Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... This list represents only a tiny fraction of articles available on the New Advent website. For a more complete list, please see the full index for C or use the search box at the top of this page. Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar Nuñez - Born at Jerez de ... For since the Apostle said: "There is no power except from God and the things that are, are ordained of God" [Rom 13:1-2], but they would not be ordained if one sword were not subordinated to the other and if the inferior one, as it were, were not led upwards by the other. For, according to the Blessed Dionysius, it is a law of the divinity ...Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Abduction may be considered as a public crime and a matrimonial diriment impediment. Viewed as a crime, it is a carrying off by force, physical or moral, of any virtuous woman, or even man, from a free and safe place to another place morally ...On 13 August, 1729, Vincent was declared Blessed by Benedict XIII, and canonized by Clement XII on 16 June, 1737. In 1885 Leo XIII gave him as patron to the sisters of Charity. In the course of his long and busy life Vincent de Paul wrote a large number of letters, estimated at not less than 30,000.This little work is the key to Gregory's life as pope, for what he preached he practiced.Moreover, it remained for centuries the textbook of the Catholic episcopate, so that by its influence the ideal of the great pope has moulded the character of the Church, and his spirit has spread into all lands.. Life and work in Rome. As pope …Dec 8, 2010 · Luke 1:28. The salutation of the angel Gabriel — chaire kecharitomene, Hail, full of grace ( Luke 1:28) indicates a unique abundance of grace, a supernatural, godlike state of soul, which finds its explanation only in the Immaculate Conception of Mary. But the term kecharitomene (full of grace) serves only as an illustration, not as a proof ... One delicate neck carries about it forests and islands. The slender lobes of the ears exhaust a fortune; and the left hand, with its every finger, sports with a several money-bag. Such is the strength of ambition — (equal) to bearing on one small body, and that a woman's, the product of so copious wealth.The heresy. Nestorius was a disciple of the school of Antioch, and his Christology was essentially that of Diodorus of Tarsus and Theodore of Mopsuestia, both Cilician bishops and great opponents of Arianism. Both died in the Catholic Church. Diodorus was a holy man, much venerated by St. John Chrysostom. In the system of Plato, matter ( me on, apeiron: the "formless and invisible") is also the condition under which being becomes the object of the senses. It gives to being all its imperfections. It is by a mixture of being and nothingness, rather than by the realization of a potentiality, that sensible things exist. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Chronology (Greek chronos time, logos, discourse), the science of time-measurement, has two branches: Mathematical Chronology, which determines the units to be employed in measuring time, and. Historical Chronology, of which we here treat, and ...Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... A celebrated Apostolic Constitution of Clement XI, condemning 101 propositions of Pasquier Quesnel. In 1671 Quesnel had published a book entitled "Abrégé de la morale de l'Evangile". It contained the Four Gospels in French, with short notes ...Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Doctor of the Church, Cardinal-Bishop of Albano, Minister General of the Friars Minor, born at Bagnorea in the vicinity of Viterbo in 1221; died at Lyons, 15 July, 1274. Nothing is known of Bonaventure's parents save their names: … Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... A collection of writings which the Church of God has solemnly recognized as inspired. The name is derived from the Greek expression biblia (the books), which came into use in the early centuries of Christianity to designate the whole sacred volume. Definition. Liturgy ( leitourgia) is a Greek composite word meaning originally a public duty, a service to the state undertaken by a citizen. Its elements are leitos (from leos = laos, people) meaning public, and ergo (obsolete in the present stem, used in future erxo, etc.), to do. From this we have leitourgos, "a man who performs a public ...Under the care of his father and his grandmother, the elder Macrina, who preserved the traditions of their countryman, St. Gregory Thaumaturgus (c. 213-275) Basil was formed in habits of piety and study. He was still young when his father died and the family moved to the estate of the elder Macrina at Annesi in Pontus, on the banks of the Iris.As a boy, he …Mar 17, 2011 · A blessing on their glens, A blessing on their ridges. Like the sand of the sea under ships, Be the number in their hearths; On slopes, on plains, On mountains, on hills, a blessing. St. Patrick continued until his death to visit and watch over the churches which he had founded in all the provinces in Ireland. Born at Montemoro Novo, Portugal, 8 March, 1495, of devout Christian parents; died at Granada, 8 March, 1550. The wonders attending the saints birth heralded a life many-sided in its interests, but dominated throughout by implicit fidelity to the grace of God. A Spanish priest whom he followed to Oropeza, Spain, in his ninth year left him in ...The various kinds of form recognized in philosophy include the following, of which brief definitions are given. Substantial form, in material entities, is that which determines or actuates materia prima (see MATTER) to a specific substantial nature or essence, as the form of hydrogen, a rose, horse, or man.It is defined by …In today’s digital world, websites play a significant role in disseminating information and connecting people from all walks of life. One such website that has gained immense popul...Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Little is recorded of St. Thomas the Apostle, nevertheless thanks to the fourth Gospel his personality is clearer to us than that of some others of the Twelve. His name occurs in all the lists of the Synoptists ( Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6 ...FamilySearch.org is a valuable resource for anyone interested in genealogy and tracing their family history. With its vast collection of records, helpful tools, and collaborative f... Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... ( a privative, and theos, God, i.e. without God ). Atheism is that system of thought which is formally opposed to theism. Since its first coming into use the term atheism has been very vaguely employed, generally as an epithet of accusation ... My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.Absolutely stunning! This is sacred architecture at its finest. Saint Michael's Abbey, a Norbertine monastery in California, was designed so that the sun would strike the altar from …Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... The word relics comes from the Latin reliquiae (the counterpart of the Greek leipsana) which already before the propagation of Christianity was used in its modern sense, viz., of some object, notably part of the body or clothes, … Each in its sphere is the counterpart of the other. This is the meaning of the definition, "Soul is the Idea of Body". Soul is the counterpart within the sphere of the attribute of thought of that particular mode of the attribute of extension which we call the body. Such was the fate of Cartesianism. My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate … Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy. ( Verse 7) Blessed are the clean of heart: for they shall see God. ( Verse 8) Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God. ( Verse 9) Blessed are they that suffer persecution for justice' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. There’s an expression (“Ape of the Church”) that seems to be getting more and more attention these days. It was coined by Archbishop Fulton Sheen to describe what the Church teaches about a final deception that the faithful will have to endure before the second coming of Jesus. He called it the “Ape of the Church,” …There’s an expression (“Ape of the Church”) that seems to be getting more and more attention these days. It was coined by Archbishop Fulton Sheen to describe what the … In the Western Church. "The Rosary", says the Roman Breviary, "is a certain form of prayer wherein we say fifteen decades or tens of Hail Marys with an Our Father between each ten, while at each of these fifteen decades we recall successively in pious meditation one of the mysteries of our Redemption ." The same lesson for the Feast of the Holy ... NewAdvent.org is the front page for the Catholic world. New Advent features a popular Catholic news aggregator; the Catholic Encyclopedia; the Summa Theologiae of St. …Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... The word relics comes from the Latin reliquiae (the counterpart of the Greek leipsana) which already before the propagation of Christianity was used in its modern sense, viz., of some object, notably part of the body or clothes, … Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... This list represents only a tiny fraction of articles available on the New Advent website. For a more complete list, please see the full index for C or use the search box at the top of this page. Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar Nuñez - Born at Jerez de ... Secondary matter. Accepting matter in the original sense given above, Aristotle defines the "material cause" hoion ho chalkos tou andriantos kai ho argyros tes phiales.That the form of the statue is realized in the bronze, that the bronze is the subject of the form, is sensibly evident. These two elements of the statue or bowl are the intrinsic "causes" of its being … My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... ( a privative, and theos, God, i.e. without God ). Atheism is that system of thought which is formally opposed to theism. Since its first coming into use the term atheism has been very vaguely employed, generally as an epithet of accusation ... According to Education.org, a good teacher is someone who has an engaging personality, good communication skills and a passion for what they do. However there are many different op...The object of these feasts is the spiritual martyrdom of the Mother of God and her compassion with the sufferings of her Divine Son. (1) The seven founders of the Servite Order, in 1239, five years after they established themselves on Monte Senario, took up the sorrows of Mary, standing under the Cross, as the principal …Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Bishop, born in that city at the beginning of the fourth century; died there 1 November, according to the most accredited opinion, or according to the Roman Breviary, on 13 January, 368. Belonging to a noble and very probably …Welcome to the CD-ROM version of New Advent (Version 2.1) — featuring the entire Summa Theologica of St. Thomas Aquinas, five centuries of writings from the Early Church Fathers, …Confession. So far as priestly assistance goes the first step in the process of preparation for death is the receiving of the patient's confession and the conferring of sacramental absolution. Indeed, inasmuch as it offers the ordinary means of reconciliation with God, it is the most indispensable factor in helping the soul to qualify for its ...If you are a medical professional looking for comprehensive resources and benefits, you may have heard of ACP Benefits Org. One of the biggest benefits of applying for ACP Benefits... Origin of the word. The word for Christmas in late Old English is Cristes Maesse, the Mass of Christ, first found in 1038, and Cristes-messe, in 1131. In Dutch it is Kerstmis, in Latin Dies Natalis, whence comes the French Noël, and Italian Il natale; in German Weihnachtsfest, from the preceeding sacred vigil. The term Yule is of disputed origin. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Philosopher, theologian, doctor of the Church ( Angelicus Doctor ), patron of Catholic universities, colleges, and schools. Born at Rocca Secca in the Kingdom of Naples, 1225 or 1227; died at Fossa Nuova, 7 March, 1274.The French invasion was the turning point in the political career of Alexander VI. It had taught him that if he would be safe in Rome and be really master in the States of the Church, he must curb the insolent and disloyal barons who had betrayed him in his hour of danger.Unfortunately, this laudable purpose became more and more identified in his … First Part of the Second Part (Prima Secundæ Partis) Since, as Damascene states ( De Fide Orthod. ii. 12), man is said to be made to God's image, in so far as the image implies an intelligent being endowed with free-will and self-movement: now that we have treated of the exemplar, i.e., God, and of those things which came forth from the power ... He performs two miracles to convince his timorous listener, appoints Aaron as Moses's "prophet", and Moses, so to speak, as Aaron's God ( Exodus 4:16 ). Diffidence at once gives way to faith and magnanimity. Moses bids adieu to Jethro (Raguel), and, with his family, starts for Egypt. He carries in his hand the "rod of …My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate …Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Founder of western monasticism, born at Nursia, c. 480; died at Monte Cassino, 543. The only authentic life of Benedict of Nursia is that contained in the second book of St. Gregory's "Dialogues". It is rather a character sketch …Catholic doctrine. Purgatory (Lat., "purgare", to make clean, to purify) in accordance with Catholic teaching is a place or condition of temporal punishment for those who, departing this life in God's grace, are, not entirely free from venial faults, or have not fully paid the satisfaction due to their transgressions.. The faith of the Church concerning purgatory is … Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Sacraments are outward signs of inward grace, instituted by Christ for our sanctification (Catechismus concil. Trident., n. 4, ex St. Augustine, "De Catechizandis rudibus" ). Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Martyr (A.D. 69-155). Our chief sources of information concerning St. Polycarp are: (1) the Epistles of St. Ignatius; (2) St. Polycarp's own Epistle to the Philippians; (3) sundry passages in St. Irenæus; (4) the Letter of the Smyrnaeans ...My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Doctor of the Church, Cardinal-Bishop of Albano, Minister General of the Friars Minor, born at Bagnorea in the vicinity of Viterbo in 1221; died at Lyons, 15 July, 1274. Nothing is known of Bonaventure's parents save their names: … The Synod at Nice set forth this Creed. This is the heading in the Acts of the IIId Council. Labbe, Conc., tom. iii., 671.}}-->. The Ecthesis of the Synod at Nice. We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, maker of all things visible and invisible; and in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, the only-begotten of his Father, of the substance ... My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate …Three short letters of Eusebius are printed in Migne, P.L., XII, 947-54 and X, 713-14. St. Jerome (Illustrious Men 56 and Epistle 51, no. 2) ascribes to him a Latin translation of a commentary on the Psalms, written originally in Greek by Eusebius of Cæsarea; but this work has been lost.There is preserved in the cathedral at …The government's AI task force recommends a new, multi-billion-dollar research org to make the field more accessible to US scientists. The final report from the government’s Nation...The dogma of the Trinity. The Trinity is the term employed to signify the central doctrine of the Christian religion — the truth that in the unity of the Godhead there are Three Persons, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, these Three Persons being truly distinct one from another. Thus, in the words of the Athanasian Creed: "the Father ...Again in chapters xxviii and xxix (P.G., XLI, 940 sq.) he asserts that Christ's Birth, i.e. Theophany, occurred on 6 January, as did the miracle at Cana, in consequence of which water, in various places (Cibyra, for instance), was then yearly by a miracle turned into wine, of which he had himself drunk. It will be noticed, first, if Clement ...The purpose of the preamble is the outline the reasons behind the writing of the U.S. Constitution and the goals of the document. Constitutioncenter.org identifies the purpose of t...The object of these feasts is the spiritual martyrdom of the Mother of God and her compassion with the sufferings of her Divine Son. (1) The seven founders of the Servite Order, in 1239, five years after they established themselves on Monte Senario, took up the sorrows of Mary, standing under the Cross, as the principal …The church built over the grave of Sts. Nereus and Achilleus in the Via Ardeatina, is of the latter part of the fourth century; it is a three-naved basilica, and was discovered by de Rossi in the Catacomb of Domitilla. Amongst the numerous objects found in the ruins were two pillars which had supported the giborium ornamented with sculptures ...Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... (1049-54), b. at Egisheim, near Colmar, on the borders of Alsace, 21 June, 1002; d. 19 April, 1054. He belonged to a noble family which had given or was to give saints to the Church and rulers to the Empire. He was named Bruno. The Roman Catechism (Ad parochos, De bapt., 2, 2, 5) defines baptism thus: Baptism is the sacrament of regeneration by water in the word ( per aquam in verbo ). St. Thomas Aquinas ( III:66:1) gives this definition: "Baptism is the external ablution of the body, performed with the prescribed form of words." His body is taken down from the cross; and. laid in the tomb. The object of the Stations is to help the faithful to make in spirit, as it were, a pilgrimage to the chief scenes of Christ's sufferings and death, and this has become one of the most popular of Catholic devotions. It is carried out by passing from Station to Station, with …Recipient (i.e., the penitent) The Sacrament of Penance was instituted by Christ for the remission of sins committed after baptism. Hence, no unbaptized person, however deep and sincere his sorrow, can be validly absolved. Baptism, in other words, is the first essential requisite on the part of the penitent. The largest Catholic website in the world. Welcome. Welcome to the CD-ROM version of New Advent (Version 2.1) — featuring the entire Summa Theologica of St. Thomas Aquinas, five centuries of writings from the Early Church Fathers, the classic Catholic Encyclopedia (containing more than 11,000 articles), and the Holy Bible in Greek, Latin and English. Get ratings and reviews for the top 12 pest companies in Vandalia, OH. Helping you find the best pest companies for the job. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home All Projects Featu...
My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.. Ttu federal credit union
9 And now God said, Let the waters below the vault collect in one place to make dry land appear. And so it was done; 10 the dry land God called Earth, and the water, where it had collected, he called the Sea. All this God saw, and found it good. 11 Let the earth, he said, yield grasses that grow and seed; fruit-trees too, each giving fruit of ... The Western Mass, like all Liturgies, begins, of course, with the Last Supper. What Christ then did, repeated as he commanded in memory of Him, is the nucleus of the Mass. As soon as the Faith was brought to the West the Holy Eucharist was celebrated here, as in the East. At first the language used was Greek.According to Education.org, a good teacher is someone who has an engaging personality, good communication skills and a passion for what they do. However there are many different op...Glasgow Scotland is a charming city. The size of Glasgow is perfect for discovering its urban core. Also, check out the countryside. Share Last Updated on September 21, 2021 — GLAS...My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate …In today’s digital age, technology has revolutionized the way we manage our healthcare. One such innovation is the KP.org login, a secure online portal that allows Kaiser Permanent...My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. In the system of Plato, matter ( me on, apeiron: the "formless and invisible") is also the condition under which being becomes the object of the senses. It gives to being all its imperfections. It is by a mixture of being and nothingness, rather than by the realization of a potentiality, that sensible things exist. Doctor of the Church, born at Antioch, c. 347; died at Commana in Pontus, 14 September, 407. John — whose surname "Chrysostom" occurs for the first time in the "Constitution" of Pope Vigilius (cf. P.L., LX, 217) in the year 553 — is generally considered the most prominent doctor of the Greek Church and the greatest …The dogma of the Trinity. The Trinity is the term employed to signify the central doctrine of the Christian religion — the truth that in the unity of the Godhead there are Three Persons, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, these Three Persons being truly distinct one from another. Thus, in the words of the Athanasian Creed: "the Father ...The pall is a small square of stiffened linen ornamented with a cross, which is laid upon the orifice of the chalice to protect its contents from flies or dust. The word pallium, or palla, was originally used of all kinds of coverings, notably of what we … HOLY GHOST: The person of the Holy Ghost, Who is called three things: Holy Ghost (36), Love (37) and Gift (38). THE THREE COMPARED: The person in reference to the essence (39), with the relations or properties (40), or to the notional acts (41). The equality and likeness (42) of the persons. Their mission (43). This is the new digital download version of the New Advent website, featuring:The Catholic Encyclopedia. Originally published in 1914, this incredible reference work contains 11,600 …Word and Revelation of Esdras, the Holy Prophet and Beloved of God. It came to pass in the thirtieth year, on the twenty-second of the month, I was in my house. And I cried out and said to the Most High: Lord, give the glory, in order that I may see Your mysteries. And when it was night, there came an angel, Michael the archangel, and says to ...The female superior in spirituals and temporals of a community of twelve or more nuns. With a few necessary exceptions, the position of an Abbess in her convent corresponds generally with that of an Abbot in his monastery. The title was originally the distinctive appellation of Benedictine superiors, but in the course of time it came to be ...Nuns properly so called. Nuns properly so-called have solemn vows with a strict enclosure, regulated by pontifical law which prevents the religious from going out (except in very rare cases, approved by the regular superior and the bishop ), and also the entrance of strangers, even females, under pain of excommunication. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... The word asceticism comes from the Greek askesis which means practice, bodily exercise, and more especially, athletic training. The early Christians adopted it to signify the practice of the spiritual things, or spiritual exercises performed for ... .