Jum. II 26, 1436 AH ... In 1997 when the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission, or TRMM, was launched, its mission was scheduled to last just a few years.Ram. 7, 1441 AH ... Track precipitation with NASA Goddard's Dorian Janney. Dorian explains how to measure rainfall from your home, as well as how to use some ...Rain and other forms of precipitation occur when water accumulates in the clouds and falls to the ground. This occurs due to the water cycle, which continually recycles the water o...The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory spacecraft, launched February 27, 2014 in a partnership between NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), is the anchor to unify and advance precipitation measurements from a constellation of available research and operational precipitation satellite sensors.NASA’s Global Precipitation Measurement Mission (GPM) uses satellites to measure Earth's rain and snowfall for the benefit of mankind. Launched by NASA and JAXA on Feb. 27th, 2014, GPM is an international mission that sets the standard for spaceborne precipitation measurements. Using a network of satellites united by the GPM Core …The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory's microwave imager (GMI) and dual-frequency precipitation radar (DPR) together provide ample ...Precipitation Processing System (PPS) Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD) NASA Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Level 1C Algorithms Version 1.6 Prepared By: NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER Code 610.2/PPS Greenbelt, Maryland 20771 and GPM …NASA’s Global Precipitation Measurement Mission (GPM) uses satellites to measure Earth's rain and snowfall for the benefit of mankind. Launched by NASA and JAXA on Feb. 27th, 2014, GPM is an international mission that sets the standard for spaceborne precipitation measurements. Using a network of satellites united by the GPM Core … Celebrate GPM's 10th Anniversary by Learning With Us! As we celebrate the 10th anniversary of Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission’s launch, we have a real treat for anyone who is curious about how and why we measure precipitation from space and how this can bring about positive changes throughout the world. In recent years the total number at any given time is 10-12.The goal of multi-satellite algorithms is to use “all” of the available quasi-global precipitation estimates computed from this international constellation of satellites to create a high-resolution precipitation product with complete coverage over the chosen domain and period of ...The Global Precipitation Measurement Core Observatory (GPM) surveys Earth’s weather from 65 degrees north to 65 degrees south latitude. GPM works along with a constellation of other satellites ... The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) is a joint mission co-led by NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), and is comprised of an international network of satellites that provide the next-generation global observations of rain and snow. Building upon the success of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), the GPM ... Jun 1, 2002 · The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) program is a mission to measure precipitation from space, and is a similar but much expanded mission of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission. Its scope is not limited to scientific research, but includes practical and operational applications such as weather forecasting and water …The WSR-88D radars operate at S band (2.7–3.0 GHz), and scan using a variety of weather-dependent standard volume coverage patterns. Data are collected as 3608 full scans at a varying number of elevation angles from 0.58 to 19.58, with gaps between the half-power beamwidth dimensions growing with elevation angle.Saf. 17, 1441 AH ... ... Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) -- combines information from a constellation of satellites are operating in Earth orbit, at a given ...Global precipitation variations over the satellite era are reviewed using the Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) monthly, globally complete analyses, which integrate satellite and surface gauge information. Mean planetary values are examined and compared, over ocean, with information from recent satellite programs …Ram. 14, 1444 AH ... Andrea Portier (NASA/SSAI) & Vasco Mantas (University of Coimbra / CITEUC) Lightening talks from scientists & Googlers hosted at Google's ...Global precipitation variations over the satellite era are reviewed using the Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) monthly, globally complete analyses, which integrate satellite and surface gauge information. Mean planetary values are examined and compared, over ocean, with information from recent satellite programs …Feb 22, 2018 · The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission is an international satellite mission initiated by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the Japan Aerospace and Exploration Agency (JAXA) to unify and advance global precipitation measurements from space [].The mission centers on the deployment of a …The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission has started in response to the success of the TRMM satellite, which is a U.S.-Japan joint project that was launched in November 1997. The GPM mission consists of the GPM Core Observatory jointly developed by U.S. and Japan and Constellation Satellites that carry microwave radiometers.Abstract A prototype Validation Network (VN) is currently operating as part of the Ground Validation System for NASA’s Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission. The VN supports precipitation retrieval algorithm development in the GPM prelaunch era. Postlaunch, the VN will be used to validate GPM spacecraft instrument …Jun 1, 2000 · Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) is an international satellite mission to provide next-generation observations of rain and snow worldwide every three hours. The Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) is the unified algorithm that provides rainfall estimates combining data from all passive-microwave instruments in the GPM …A new data product merges data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) and the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission, giving meteorologists and …Abstract: The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) microwave imager (GMI) instrument is a multi-channel, conical-scanning, microwave radiometer serving an essential role in the near-global-coverage and frequent-revisit-time requirements of GPM. As a part of its contribution to GPM, NASA will provide a GMI instrument and a spacecraft for the Core …Satellite-based precipitation observations with high spatiotemporal resolution are essential for studying rainfall-induced natural hazards, especially in alpine and canyon areas of the southeastern Tibetan Plateau, which are prone to such hazards yet sparsely gauged. Here, we evaluated precipitation estimated from the Chinese …This provides a large incentive to better observe and understand the underlying microphysical processes in TCs in order to improve precipitation forecasts and warning operations. 112 TCs from 2014 to 2020 were matched up with overpasses from the NASA Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission Dual-Frequency …The meeting is by invitation* to Precipitation Measurement Mission (PMM) Science Team members and specified affiliates. Monday, September 18, 2023, is devoted to working group meetings. Tuesday through Thursday, September 19-21, 2023, will consist of general oral and poster sessions covering mission/program status, partner reports, science activities, …A brief animated look at the different types of remote sensing techniques that NASA uses to study the Earth. The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Microwave Imager (GMI) instrument is a multi-channel, conical- scanning, microwave radiometer serving an essential role in the near-global-coverage and frequent-revisit-time requirements of GPM.Here's what to do before, during, and after a ride through the rain. Although more than three-fourths of Americans drive to work every day, alternative forms of transportation are ...Oct 27, 2020 · The need for global measurement of precipitation. Precipitation is a key component of the water cycle. Its formation involves different phases of water across the whole troposphere down to the Earth's surface, with the latent heat release of each phase transition strongly affecting the atmospheric energy budget. The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission is an international constellation of satellites that will provide next-generation observations of global precipitation approximately every three hours. The mission centers on the deployment of the GPM Core Observatory spacecraft built by NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA ... Apr 11, 2020 · Since precipitation is the primary input into these cycles and affects the availability of water resources over land areas, the measurement of precipitation across the globe is of critical importance. The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory (CO), a joint US and Japan mission launched in 2014, extends and …The aim of the paper is to organize the many links and feedbacks between precipitation measurement, estimation and modeling, indicating the uncertainties and limitations of each technique in order to identify areas requiring further attention, and to show the limits within which datasets can be used. 1. Introduction.Jul 31, 2017 · Accurate and real-time precipitation estimation is a challenging task for current and future spaceborne measurements, which is essential to understand the global hydrological cycle. Recently, the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) satellites were launched as a next-generation rainfall mission for observing the global precipitation ... Applications. The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission has several cross-cutting application areas which contribute to and enhance our understanding of weather forecasting, disasters, ecology, health, water and agriculture and energy. Using advanced space-borne instruments, GPM measures light rain to heavy rain and falling snow ... Sep 4, 2014 · The GMI observed an 547 mile- (880 kilometer) wide track of precipitation on the surface, while the DPR imaged every 820 feet (250 meters) vertically to get the three-dimensional structure of the rain and snowfall layer by layer inside the clouds. “What’s really clear in these images is the melting layer, the place in the atmosphere where ...If you ever drive in the rain, here's a quick list of driving habits you should immediately get rid of. Read about 5 completely wrong ways to drive in the rain. Advertisement "Rain... The Global Precipitation Measurement Mission 1 The Global Precipitation Measurement mission, or GPM, provides the next generation of rainfall measurements from space. The mission is designed to tap into the observational power of nine independent satellites flying around Earth and combine their precipitation data into a single, global data set ... Feb 10, 2011 · The GPM Core Observatory orbit inclination of 65 degrees is such that it enables the orbit to cut across the orbits of other microwave radiometers, sample the latitudes where nearly all precipitation occurs, and sample at different times of day. The GPM Core Observatory GMI instrument science data is returned continuously by TDRSS-MA (TDRSS ... Sep 15, 2019 · A physically-based framework to address the underestimation and missed detection errors in Quantitative Precipitation Estimates (QPE) from Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Precipitation Radar (PR) in regions of complex terrain is presented. The framework is demonstrated using GPM Ku-PR because of its wider swath.Aug 19, 2014 · The Global Precipitation Measurement mission, or GPM, provides the next generation of rainfall measurements from space. The mission is designed to tap into the observational power of nine independent satellites flying around Earth and combine their precipitation data into a single, global data set every three hours. WithSha. 4, 1443 AH ... ... global rainfall data download gsmap ... gpm imerg final precipitation gpm imerg precipitation data nasa imerg precipitation imerg rain rate.This work quantifies and investigates causes of differences among the first stable falling snow retrieval products from the Global precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory satellite and CloudSat's Cloud Profiling Radar (CPR) falling snow product.Want to know how to capture rain in photography? Visit HowStuffWorks to learn how to capture rain in photography. Advertisement When dark clouds roll in and rain starts falling, mo...Aug 19, 2014 · The Global Precipitation Measurement mission, or GPM, provides the next generation of rainfall measurements from space. The mission is designed to tap into the observational power of nine independent satellites flying around Earth and combine their precipitation data into a single, global data set every three hours. WithSep 4, 2014 · The GMI observed an 547 mile- (880 kilometer) wide track of precipitation on the surface, while the DPR imaged every 820 feet (250 meters) vertically to get the three-dimensional structure of the rain and snowfall layer by layer inside the clouds. “What’s really clear in these images is the melting layer, the place in the atmosphere where ...This paper studies this polarization difference using the Global Precipitation Measurement Microwave Imager, where we can infer the dominant ice particle orientation and shape factors from passive remote sensing measures. Read more. Share. Altmetrics. Final-revised paper Preprint Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics ...Jun 1, 2000 · Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) is an international satellite mission to provide next-generation observations of rain and snow worldwide every three hours. The Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) is the unified algorithm that provides rainfall estimates combining data from all passive-microwave instruments in the GPM ...Global precipitation variations over the satellite era are reviewed using the Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) monthly, globally complete analyses, which integrate satellite and surface gauge information. Mean planetary values are examined and compared, over ocean, with information from recent satellite programs …Jul 1, 2016 · Abstract The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory was launched on 27 February 2014. One of the principal instruments on the spacecraft is the GPM Microwave Imager (GMI). This paper describes the absolute calibration of the GMI antenna temperature (TA) and the earth brightness temperature (TB). The deep-space … GMI’s advancements include four additional high-frequency channels (166 to 183 gigahertz) that will measure moderate-to-light precipitation. Each object, such as rain, snow and Earth’s. surfaces, emits or scatters energy differently based on the object’s temperature and physical properties. Jan 1, 2000 · The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission is an international network of satellites that provide the next-generation global observations of rain and snow. Building upon the success of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), the GPM concept centers on the deployment of a "Core" satellite carrying an advanced radar / radiometer system to measure precipitation from space and ... Integrated hydrologic validation assesses GPM precipitation products by considering how the accuracy of rainfall products being input into hydrological and land-surface modeling affects model outputs. The end goals are to evaluate satellite precipitation measurements for their impacts and utility, and to provide guidance to algorithms that turn ...A brief animated look at the different types of remote sensing techniques that NASA uses to study the Earth. The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Microwave Imager (GMI) instrument is a multi-channel, conical- scanning, microwave radiometer serving an essential role in the near-global-coverage and frequent-revisit-time requirements of GPM.Feb 26, 2019 · Five years ago, on Feb. 27, 2014, the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory, a joint satellite project by NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), lifted off aboard a Japanese H-IIA rocket. Since then, the cutting-edge instruments on GPM have provided advanced measurements about the rain …It has been well established that cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a condition that leads to chronic symptoms that are generally thought of as a primary disease. However, vascular i...Oct 27, 2020 · The need for global measurement of precipitation. Precipitation is a key component of the water cycle. Its formation involves different phases of water across the whole troposphere down to the Earth's surface, with the latent heat release of each phase transition strongly affecting the atmospheric energy budget. TRMM was a research satellite in operation from 1997 to 2015, designed to improve our understanding of the distribution and variability of precipitation within the tropics as part of the water cycle in the current climate system. By covering the tropical and sub-tropical regions of the Earth, TRMM provided much needed information on rainfall ... STORM (https://storm.pps.eosdis.nasa.gov) is a publicly available Web-based data access interface for the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Mission’s Precipitation Processing System (PPS).The goals of the 3D Visualization Pages are threefold. The first goal is to provide a way to visualize near real time data as soon as they become available on the … Data Tutorials. Visualize GPM Precipitation Radar Data in 3D Using STORM Virtual Globe. Create a Map or Graph of Rainfall Totals for a Specific Date Range and Location Using GES DISC Giovanni. Read GPM IMERG Data Using Python. Display GPM / TRMM HDF Data Files Using THOR. Import Gridded GPM / TRMM Data in NetCDF Format into ArcGIS. Sep 10, 2016 · The main objective of this study is to investigate the potential of using data provided by the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission satellite to better understand the structure and dynamics of convective systems using as an example a case of a Mesoscale Convective System (MCS), developed over the areas of central Greece …May 31, 2018 · The GPM (Global Precipitation Measurement) Mission is an international US/Japanese multi-satellite constellation with the prime agencies being NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) and JAXA (Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency). The constellation’s primary spacecraft, GPM Core Observatory (built by NASA), …May 31, 2018 · The GPM (Global Precipitation Measurement) Mission is an international US/Japanese multi-satellite constellation with the prime agencies being NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) and JAXA (Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency). The constellation’s primary spacecraft, GPM Core Observatory (built by NASA), …Muh. 13, 1443 AH ... GitHub: https://github.com/SAYVUTHY/GPM_Rainfall_Matlab Wget: https://eternallybored.org/misc/wget/ GPM: ...Dec 13, 2017 · The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission was designed to offer new rainfall and snowfall observations from space (Figure 3). These data helped the next generation of global precipitation products, characterized by more accurate instantaneous precipitation estimates and unified precipitation retrievals from a constellation of MW ...Apr 1, 2016 · Abstract This paper demonstrates the impact of the enhancement in detectability by the dual-frequency precipitation radar (DPR) on board the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) core observatory. By setting two minimum detectable reflectivities—12 and 18 dBZ—artificially to 6 months of GPM DPR measurements, the …Sep 10, 2016 · The main objective of this study is to investigate the potential of using data provided by the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission satellite to better understand the structure and dynamics of convective systems using as an example a case of a Mesoscale Convective System (MCS), developed over the areas of central Greece …Rab. I 1, 1435 AH ... http://www.nasa.gov/gpm For more information: http://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/ready-set-space-nasas-gpm-satellite-begins-journey For the ...Jan 1, 2000 · The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission is an international network of satellites that provide the next-generation global observations of rain and snow. Building upon the success of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), the GPM concept centers on the deployment of a "Core" satellite carrying an advanced radar / …make uniform global precipitation datasets. Measurements from the GMI will also serve as a reference standard for cross-calibration of other satellites in the GPM constellation. For example, when overlapping measurements of the same Earth scene are made, measurements from GMI will be used to calibrate precipitationGlobal manufacturing activity is at its highest level in more than six years. After years of industrial decline in the world’s advanced economies, manufacturing is now experiencing...Aug 19, 2014 · The Global Precipitation Measurement mission, or GPM, provides the next generation of rainfall measurements from space. The mission is designed to tap into the observational power of nine independent satellites flying around Earth and combine their precipitation data into a single, global data set every three hours. WithNASA’s Precipitation Measurement Missions consist of TRMM and GPM. The Global Precipitation Measurement Mission (GPM) is an international satellite mission launched by NASA and JAXA on Feb. 27th, 2014 that is setting new standards for precipitation measurements worldwide. Using a network of satellites united by the GPM Core …The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission is a scientific undertaking to understand the physics and space-time variability of the Earth’s global precipitation as a key component of its weather, climate, and hydrological systems. In 2014, NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) launched the GPM Core Observatory (GPM-CO ...4.3 ALGORITHM VALIDATION The more formal algorithm validation will examine various aspects of the IMERG results. At the snapshot level, comparison to the fine-scale NOAA Next-Generation Multi-Sensor Quantitative Precipitation Estimates (Q2), and to the PMM Kwajalein and Melbourne radar archives are considered key.The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Microwave Imager (GMI) is a new satellite instrument for observing global rainfall and snowfall. This paper documents the effective spatial resolution of the GMI's microwave imagery and describes the results of a computational method for optimally matching the resolutions of different channels.Want to know how to capture rain in photography? Visit HowStuffWorks to learn how to capture rain in photography. Advertisement When dark clouds roll in and rain starts falling, mo...Can a ring around the moon really predict rain? Find out and learn about moon rings and weather prediction. Advertisement Since the beginning of time, man has looked to the moon to...IMERG uses inter-calibrated estimates from the international constellation of precipitation-relevant satellites and other data, including monthly surface precipitation …American Meteorological Society, Seattle, Washington. Chen FW, Staelin DH (2003) AIRS/AMSU/HSB precipitation estimates. IEEE T Geosci Remote 41:410–417. Ebert EE, Janowiak J, Kidd C (2007) Comparison of near real time precipitation estimates from satellite observations and numerical models. B Am Meteorol Soc 88:47–64. · NASA’s Global Precipitation Measurement mission develops and deploys advanced space-borne sensors to gain physical insights into precipitation processes and to enable improved monitoring and forecasting of climate, weather and precipitation-related natural hazards.The GPM mission's Core Observatory satellite launched in February …GPM & TRMM Data Usage Policy. GPM and TRMM data are freely available at all levels for which the particular sensor or sensor combination has been processed by GPM. For the GPM Core Observatory this is for Levels 0 through 3 products (as applicable). For the partner satellites in the GPM constellation this is Levels 1c through 3 (as applicable).The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission is an international network of satellites that provide the next-generation global observations of rain and snow.It has been well established that cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a condition that leads to chronic symptoms that are generally thought of as a primary disease. However, vascular i...Jun 1, 2000 · Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) is an international satellite mission to provide next-generation observations of rain and snow worldwide every three hours. The Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) is the unified algorithm that provides rainfall estimates combining data from all passive-microwave instruments in the GPM ...Sha. 13, 1437 AH ... ... measurements from the Global Precipitation Measurement Core Observatory, or GPM, a joint mission between NASA and the Japanese Aerospace ...Sep 1, 2014 · Abstract Since 2009, the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) has participated in ground validation (GV) projects through international partnerships within the framework of the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Mission. The goal of this work is to assess the reliability of ground-based measurements in the Korean Peninsula as a …Feb 26, 2019 · Five years ago, on Feb. 27, 2014, the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory, a joint satellite project by NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), lifted off aboard a Japanese H-IIA rocket. Since then, the cutting-edge instruments on GPM have provided advanced measurements about the rain and snow particles ... NASA’s Global Precipitation Measurement Mission (GPM) uses satellites to measure Earth's rain and snowfall for the benefit of mankind. Launched by NASA and JAXA on Feb. 27th, 2014, GPM is an international mission that sets the standard for spaceborne precipitation measurements. Using a network of satellites united by the GPM Core …Global manufacturing activity is at its highest level in more than six years. After years of industrial decline in the world’s advanced economies, manufacturing is now experiencing...
Global precipitation variations over the satellite era are reviewed using the Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) monthly, globally complete analyses, which integrate satellite and surface gauge information. Mean planetary values are examined and compared, over ocean, with information from recent satellite programs …. Cheat at words with friends app
GPM & TRMM Data Usage Policy. GPM and TRMM data are freely available at all levels for which the particular sensor or sensor combination has been processed by GPM. For the GPM Core Observatory this is for Levels 0 through 3 products (as applicable). For the partner satellites in the GPM constellation this is Levels 1c through 3 (as applicable). The Global Precipitation Measurement mission observes rain and snowfall worldwide every three hours, which contributes to the monitoring and forecasting of weather events such as droughts, floods and hurricanes, as well scientific research on precipitation and climate change. To see global data from the first six months of observations, visit ... NASA’s Global Precipitation Measurement Mission (GPM) uses satellites to measure Earth's rain and snowfall for the benefit of mankind. Launched by NASA and JAXA on Feb. 27th, 2014, GPM is an international mission that sets the standard for spaceborne precipitation measurements. Using a network of satellites united by the GPM Core …Aug 22, 2011 · The global precipitation measurement mission (GPM) has been in operation for seven years and continues to provide a vast quantity of global precipitation data at finer temporospatial resolutions ...Jul 29, 2023 · The TRMM satellite ceased its observation mission in April 2015. It was replaced by the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) satellite, a joint program sponsored by NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. The GPM program includes satellites from multiple countries to provide global precipitation and snowfall …Nov 4, 2020 · dissipating on 13 September 2017 (1200 utc). The background colours represent the precipitation accumulation provided by the IMERG product in this period. The dot positions represent the 3-hourly location of Irma’s centre, and the dot colours represent the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale category from the NOAA International Best …GPM & TRMM Data Usage Policy. GPM and TRMM data are freely available at all levels for which the particular sensor or sensor combination has been processed by GPM. For the GPM Core Observatory this is for Levels 0 through 3 products (as applicable). For the partner satellites in the GPM constellation this is Levels 1c through 3 (as applicable).One of the first storms observed by the NASA/JAXA GPM Core Observatory on March 17, 2014, in the eastern United States revealed a full range of ...GLOBAL PRECIPITATION MEASUREMENT. SEARCH . CONTACT . Missions. GPM. GPM Core Observatory; GPM Microwave Imager (GMI) Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar (DPR) GPM Constellation; Launch; ... This page is a demonstration of the PMM Precipitation and Applications Publisher API. To learn how to use the API for your own … The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) is a joint mission co-led by NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), and is comprised of an international network of satellites that provide the next-generation global observations of rain and snow. Building upon the success of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), the GPM ... Large-scale synthetic research in ancient history is often hindered by the incompatibility of taxonomies used by different digital datasets. Using the example of enriching the Latin Inscriptions from the Roman Empire dataset (LIRE), we demonstrate that machine-learning classification models can bridge the gap between two distinct classification systems and …Its science objectives are: to improve ongoing efforts to predict climate by providing near-global measurement of precipitation, its distribution, and physical processes; to improve the accuracy of weather and precipitation forecasts through more accurate measurement of rain rates and latent heating; and to provide more frequent and complete ...IMERG uses inter-calibrated estimates from the international constellation of precipitation-relevant satellites and other data, including monthly surface precipitation …Large-scale synthetic research in ancient history is often hindered by the incompatibility of taxonomies used by different digital datasets. Using the example of enriching the Latin Inscriptions from the Roman Empire dataset (LIRE), we demonstrate that machine-learning classification models can bridge the gap between two distinct classification systems and ….