Freezing tomatoes - Apr 11, 2023 · Method 3: Freezing tomatoes whole. Step 1: Wash tomatoes and remove stalks- fill a clean sink or bowl with water and give the tomatoes a quick wash to remove any bugs, leaves or dirt. Step 2: Pack tomatoes directly into snap lock freezer bags and freeze.

 
If you’re a beginner in the kitchen and looking to add some deliciousness to your meals, learning how to make stewed tomatoes is a great place to start. Stewed tomatoes are not onl.... Rattlesnakes in arizona

Jul 27, 2022 · Learn how to preserve ripe tomatoes for later use with these easy methods: whole, chopped or grated. Find out how to blanch, peel, seed and package tomatoes for freezing, and how to use them in cooked dishes. Make sure they are not more than ½” inch thick when slicing. Cut the cherry tomatoes in half; if they are extra large, cut them in quarters with your knife. Place the tomatoes on the trays, with space between each slice. If diced, separate as best as possible and avoid stacking for the best freeze-dried results.In addition to your storage container, depending on which method you choose for how to freeze tomatoes, you may need: A paring knife. A pot or saucepan for boiling water. A bowl of ice water. A colander. A mixing bowl …Jan 5, 2024 · Step 4: Freeze. Cut the tomatoes as desired and place them on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Place the baking sheet in the freezer and freeze for 30 minutes or until solid. Transfer the frozen tomatoes to a plastic freezer bag and label the bag with the date. Freeze for up to one year. From here, I toss the seeded tomato pieces into a gallon-size freezer bag and pop it in the freezer. However, if you’d rather, you can arrange the tomatoes in a single layer on a baking sheet, freeze for 30-60 minutes, and then transfer to a freezer bag. This keeps them from sticking together, but honestly, I’ve never had a lot of problems ...Transfer to the frozen tomatoes an air-tight freezer bag or container and store in the freezer. Blanching. Prepare Ice Bath – Fill a bowl with cold water and 1-2 cups of ice. Blanch Tomatoes – Bring a pot of water to a boil. Gently add the tomatoes to the pot of boiling water and blanch for 30 seconds.Blanch the Tomatoes. Immerse the tomatoes in boiling water for 15 seconds, then place them in iced water. This is called blanching. The purpose of blanching is to remove the skin, not cook the tomatoes. To that end, boil them briefly—15 seconds tops—and then place them in cold water so they won't continue to cook.Sort - Sort tomatoes, setting aside those with cuts or bites. Place whole tomatoes in a gallon freezer bag and seal it. Freeze - Freeze the tomatoes in a single layer, avoiding stacking, until completely frozen (about 12 hours). Store the frozen bags as desired. Soak - When ready to process, soak the tomatoes in warm water for 3-5 …May 12, 2022 · Place the tray in the freezer for about 2 hours. Once frozen, transfer the diced tomatoes to freezer bags or vacuum seal bags. Label, date, and freeze for up to 2 months. 3. Freezing Blanched Tomatoes (Whole or Diced) Fill a large pot with water. Bring it to a boil. Fill a large mixing bowl with cold tap water. How to Freeze Tomato Paste. Most store-bought cans of tomato paste are 6 oz, which translates to ~1/2-3/4 of a cup. The 2-Tbsp Souper Cubes, 1/2 cup Souper Cubes, or 1 …Make sure they are not more than ½” inch thick when slicing. Cut the cherry tomatoes in half; if they are extra large, cut them in quarters with your knife. Place the tomatoes on the trays, with space between each slice. If diced, separate as best as possible and avoid stacking for the best freeze-dried results.How to freeze the tomatoes is so simple: Just wash, pull off the stems, stick them in a zip lock baggy, and pop in the freezer! Be sure and label the bags and squeeze as much …1. Start by selecting ripe, firm tomatoes. Avoid using overripe or mushy tomatoes, as they may not freeze well. 2. Wash the tomatoes thoroughly under cold running water to remove any dirt or debris. 3. Remove the stems and any blemishes from the tomatoes. 4. If desired, you can blanch the tomatoes before freezing. If desired, season with 1 teaspoon salt to each quart of juice. Pour into containers, leaving headspace. Seal and freeze. Stewed – Remove stem ends, peel and quarter ripe tomatoes. Cover and cook until tender (10 to 20 minutes). Place pan containing tomatoes in cold water to cool. Pack into containers, leaving headspace. Seal and freeze. Once the tomatoes are clean, pull them from the water and gently dry them with a hand towel. When the tomatoes are washed and dried, you’re ready to move forward with the freezing …Step 2:Pat dry them using a paper towel or a clean kitchen towel. Step 3: Place the cleaned and in a ziplock bag. Do not overcrowd the bag. Label the bag with the month and year. Place them in the ...Instead of throwing your overripe and wrinkly tomatoes in the bin, Kate says it’s perfectly fine to freeze them for later. While this can alter the texture, it can still be used for cooking ...Instructions for Freezing Tomatoes · Cut out the stem top from the tomatoes. · Fill pot 1/3 with water and bring to a boil. · Create a water bath with ice and ...Rub the tomatoes gently under cool running water to remove any dirt. Use a clean tea towel to thoroughly dry the tomatoes, one by one. Spread out the tomatoes on a baking sheet or pan in a single layer without touching …Freezing stewed tomatoes reduces the chances of freezer burn, which is caused by exposure to oxygen, according to Food and Wine. Since there is more liquid after they have been cooked, the tomatoes are better protected and preserved. But if you prefer an easier method, you can just rinse tomatoes and toss them in a plastic bag as is and … If desired, season with 1 teaspoon salt to each quart of juice. Pour into containers, leaving headspace. Seal and freeze. Stewed – Remove stem ends, peel and quarter ripe tomatoes. Cover and cook until tender (10 to 20 minutes). Place pan containing tomatoes in cold water to cool. Pack into containers, leaving headspace. Seal and freeze. Freezing Tomato Paste – Summary. You can freeze tomato paste and it will last for up to five months in the freezer. Although you can freeze it for longer than this, the taste and texture may suffer if you leave it frozen for too long. The best way to freeze your tomato paste is to separate it into small balls and freeze it on a flat surface.Place the whole tomatoes (or slices or pieces) in a single layer on a cookie sheet lined with parchment. Place in the freezer to flash freeze until mostly frozen–about 2-4 hours, depending on the size. Remove from freezer and store in a freezer container, freezer bag, or jar, making sure to leave at least 1 inch of air space if using a jar.Before freezing, make sure it’s cooled down completely and stored in an airtight container with some space to allow for expansion. Label the containers with dates and remove excess air before sealing them. Frozen tomato basil soup typically lasts between 4-6 months if handled correctly. To preserve its texture and taste, don’t exceed …Aug 8, 2023 · Cover and simmer 10 minutes, stirring frequently to prevent sticking. Ladle the hot stewed tomatoes into hot, clean quart or pint canning jars, leaving 1-inch headspace. Wipe the jar rims and adjust the lids. Process in a pressure canner at 10 pounds pressure for 20 minutes for quarts or 15 minutes for pints. Using a colander, lower tomatoes into a large pot of boiling water for 1 minute and then immediately transfer to a bowl of ice water (you can see more details on this in The Easy Way to Peel Tomatoes ). Peel, dice, and place into freezer baggies or mason jars. Unblanched & Frozen.Once the tomatoes are clean, pull them from the water and gently dry them with a hand towel. When the tomatoes are washed and dried, you’re ready to move forward with the freezing …Here’s how to do it: Wash your tomatoes in a sink full of water. No need to scrub, just swish them around in the water to rinse any dust off the skin. Remove the stem with a stem corer, or just cut off the stem end of the tomato with a knife. Put your tomatoes into a freezer safe zipper bag in a single layer and mark with the date.How to Freeze Tomatoes From Your Garden. I fill my clean and sanitized sink with cold water. Add a few large glugs of vinegar. I wipe off any big dirty areas on the tomatoes, and then drop the tomatoes in the sink gently. Let the tomatoes sit in the sink for a few minutes, swish them around a time or two.Freezing tomatoes is a quick and easy way to preserve your tomato harvest. With simple steps like washing, coring, optionally blanching and peeling, you can pack your tomatoes into freezer-safe containers to enjoy their fresh flavor for up to six months. This method offers a great solution to minimize waste and savor garden-fresh …Frozen Tomatoes Are Practical And Versatile. When it comes to storing extra produce in the freezer as a means to preserve it, not all fruits and vegetables are created equal. The water in the produce expands when frozen, causing the plant fibers to stretch to the point of breaking. For that reason, products like tomatoes — which have a high ...Oct 20, 2020 ... Instructions · Wash and dry the tomatoes well to prevent freezer burn. · Place the tomatoes, in a single layer, on a rimmed baking sheet.When you use canned tomatoes, however, sometimes you may find you have to drain them off first, leaving you with leftover tomato juice that you don't need for your recipe. …1) Preserving Tomatoes by Freezing - The Simple Way. Freezing tomatoes is by far the most straightforward way of preserving them for later use in cooked dishes. Very little preparation is necessary. However, the freezing and defrosting process reduces the fruits to a pulpy mush, and so they're best reserved for use in soups, stews, and …Scrape it into a half-pint jar or container. Cover with a thin layer of olive oil and then a lid and pop it in the freezer. Defrost overnight in the refrigerator before using. If you’ve got more than a pint of extra cherry or grape tomatoes, you can double or …Pop the pan into a 300-degree oven. Check the tomatoes at the 30-minute mark. They should be done in an hour — possibly a little longer if you kept the juicy innards. Freeze roasted cherry tomatoes in containers or zipper bags. Add them to homemade pizza, pasta sauce, omelets, or home-baked bread.Here are some things you need to know when freezing grape tomatoes: Prepare the Tomatoes before Freezing. Wash and rinse the fruit thoroughly, then pat it dry with a clean towel. Peel off the skin of the tomato using a paring knife. Get rid of its seeds if you want but be careful not to cut through the flesh.Freezing Tomatoes Minimizes Food Waste – Sometimes you can be overwhelmed with fresh produce, especially when it comes to growing your own vegetables in the vegetable patch in your backyard. As a result, freezing tomatoes can be excellent for helping to prevent unnecessary food waste. After all, there’s no point in wasting perfectly …After they flash freeze (1-3 hours) run them under cold water and the skins will fall right off! Then simply freeze the skinless tomatoes in an air tight container or Food Saver vacuum sealed freezer bags. You can also freeze tomatoes by dicing or slicing the tomatoes before they go into the freezer. 3.Going through the process of boiling water and poaching tomatoes just to remove their skins has always felt labor-intensive and rather annoying to me. Happily, I recently learned that freezing tomatoes can accomplish the same end!This is yet another small yet mind-blowing tip from David Tanis and his book Heart of the Artichoke. He …Advertisement The basic idea of freeze-drying is to completely remove water from some material, such as food, while leaving the basic structure and composition of the material inta...Frozen Tomatoes Are Practical And Versatile. When it comes to storing extra produce in the freezer as a means to preserve it, not all fruits and vegetables are created equal. The water in the produce expands when frozen, causing the plant fibers to stretch to the point of breaking. For that reason, products like tomatoes — which have a high ...Rub the tomatoes gently under cool running water to remove any dirt. Use a clean tea towel to thoroughly dry the tomatoes, one by one. Spread out the tomatoes on a baking sheet or pan in a single layer without touching each other. Place in the freezer for at least one hour. Transfer to a freezer bag.To survive, tomatoes must be kept well above freezing. If the temperature is below 10oC (50oF), the growth rate will be slow and the fruit will be difficult to come by. In a propagator, seeds should be kept moist, but place seed trays on top of your fridge or another appliance that has bottom heat to keep the seeds moist.Freezing tomatoes individually like this first prevents them from clumping and sticking together once they’re transferred to their final storage container or bag. Then, you can easily pull out just a few frozen tomatoes at a later time as needed. Now, freeze the tomatoes until they’re frozen solid. This may take several hours.Freezing Peeled Tomatoes. 1. Boil a large pot of water. [5] Put the tomatoes into the boiling water for one minute. The boiling water will loosen the tomatoes skins, thus making them easier to peel. 2. Remove the skins. Use the tip of a paring knife or tomato knife to pierce the skin on each tomato.The purpose of this preliminary freeze is just to make them less likely to stick once they’re placed in a smaller container together. 3. Transfer your tomatoes to a freezer-safe zipper bag or similar container. Gather up the lightly-frozen fruits one-by-one and place them in their permanent freezing container.Crush tomatoes in the pot as you go. Simmer for 5 minutes after adding the last tomatoes. Then press tomatoes through a sieve to remove skins and seeds. You may add 1 teaspoon of salt to each quart of tomatoes, or not–it’s a matter of taste. Pour into containers leaving 1″ of headspace, label with the date, seal and freeze.Freezing Tomatoes. 1. Wash tomatoes thoroughly after gathering them from the garden. Wipe them off or allow them to air dry. 2. Arrange a layer of dry tomatoes on a baking tray. Make room in your freezer for the tray. 3. Pop the tray in the freezer to flash-freeze the tomatoes.Instructions. Slice the tomatoes in fairly thick slices. Mix the flour, cornmeal and spices listed for the first layer and dip each tomato slice in it making sure it is completely coated. Lay the slices on a large baking sheet and freeze for 30 minutes. Crack eggs into a shallow bowl and blend with a fork.Place the baking sheet in your chest freezer flat and level. After the tomatoes are frozen hard several hours later; Bag them in heavy duty zip lock freezer bags. Push or suck …This is hands down the fastest, easiest way to preserve fresh tomatoes! Don't get me wrong, I love canning, but sometimes you just need to put up some extra...Before we dive into the soup-making process, let’s quickly go over how to freeze tomatoes properly: Choose ripe, firm tomatoes. Wash and pat them dry. Remove the stem and any blemishes. Place the tomatoes on a baking sheet and pop them into the freezer until frozen solid. Transfer the frozen tomatoes to airtight freezer bags or …Freezing tomato sauce VS canning. Most people believe that there are very few vitamins left in canned food. It’s all about heat treatment — due to heating or supercooling, all beneficial substances destroy. When canning, products can be heated to 95-120 C for several minutes, so that all bacteria die in the jar.Sep 5, 2023 · After they flash freeze (1-3 hours) run them under cold water and the skins will fall right off! Then simply freeze the skinless tomatoes in an air tight container or Food Saver vacuum sealed freezer bags. You can also freeze tomatoes by dicing or slicing the tomatoes before they go into the freezer. 3. Oct 19, 2019 ... Here's How It is Done · STEP 1. Wash, dry and cut the tomato into the size slices you want to preserve.. · STEP 2. Spread them out so that they&n...Oct 19, 2019 ... Here's How It is Done · STEP 1. Wash, dry and cut the tomato into the size slices you want to preserve.. · STEP 2. Spread them out so that they&n...Oct 20, 2020 ... Instructions · Wash and dry the tomatoes well to prevent freezer burn. · Place the tomatoes, in a single layer, on a rimmed baking sheet.To survive, tomatoes must be kept well above freezing. If the temperature is below 10oC (50oF), the growth rate will be slow and the fruit will be difficult to come by. In a propagator, seeds should be kept moist, but place seed trays on top of your fridge or another appliance that has bottom heat to keep the seeds moist.Here's what you should do to freeze them: Take your cherry tomatoes and wash them well. Dry the tomatoes thoroughly. This prevents freezer burn. Lay them on a baking sheet or dish and store them until they completely freeze. Take them out and transfer them to a freezer bag or a freezer-safe container.Tomatoes have a short shelf life…unless you freeze them. Here's a helpful visual guide to prepping and freezing your gorgeous tomatoes.Subscribe to the Bette...Freeze the tomatoes in bags or jars of about 500 grams and then pick them out when you are in the mood for a stew in the autumn or winter. How to dry tomatoes . Drying tomatoes is one of the best ways to take advantage of your harvest and making it last a long time.Step 2: Wash and Dry the Tomatoes. Step 3: Remove the Core and Stem. Step 4: Chopped Tomatoes (Optional) Step 5: Blanch the Tomatoes (Optional) Step 6: Peel the Tomatoes (Optional) Step 7: Arrange the Tomatoes on a Baking Sheet. Step 8: Freeze the Tomatoes. Step 9: Transfer the Tomatoes to Freezer Containers or Freezer …Sep 30, 2015 · From here, I toss the seeded tomato pieces into a gallon-size freezer bag and pop it in the freezer. However, if you’d rather, you can arrange the tomatoes in a single layer on a baking sheet, freeze for 30-60 minutes, and then transfer to a freezer bag. This keeps them from sticking together, but honestly, I’ve never had a lot of problems ... Learn how to freeze raw or cooked tomatoes with or without their skins, whole, sliced, chopped, or puréed. Find out the methods, containers, and tips for storing frozen tomatoes for best …Jan 13, 2024 ... Instructions for Freezing Tomatoes · Select fresh ripe tomatoes. · Then wash and dry the tomatoes. · Bring a stockpot of water to a boil. &mid...Yes, freezing tomatoes is a great way to preserve them and their flavor to use for future recipes. The freezing process will make the tomatoes lose their shape and texture so they will be good for recipes like soups, sauces, stews, chili’s, and salsas.Here’s how to do it: Wash your tomatoes in a sink full of water. No need to scrub, just swish them around in the water to rinse any dust off the skin. Remove the stem with a stem corer, or just cut off the stem end of the tomato with a knife. Put your tomatoes into a freezer safe zipper bag in a single layer and mark with the date.Freeze tomatoes by washing them, scoring them, and blanching them in boiling water. Place the tomatoes on a cookie sheet in the freezer until completely frozen—typically a few hours. Then store the flash-frozen tomatoes in freezer bags or air-tight freezer containers. Freezing is a great method of preservation for a variety of …A moth-spread disease has destroyed 80% of farms in the state of Kaduna. In the past 12 months, Nigeria has suffered from a shrinking economy, a sliding currency, and a prolonged f...Jul 7, 2020 · Learn how to freeze tomatoes without blanching them for use later in the year. This easy no fuss method lets you enjoy the taste of homegrown tomatoes without cooking them in the summer heat. You only need freezer bags, a vacuum sealer, and a few minutes of your time. Fresh tomatoes – Choose tomatoes that you won’t mind turning into sauce or otherwise processing later. We save the most prime and juicy tomatoes for fresh eating, and freeze our paste and Roma-type tomatoes. …Sep 5, 2023 · After they flash freeze (1-3 hours) run them under cold water and the skins will fall right off! Then simply freeze the skinless tomatoes in an air tight container or Food Saver vacuum sealed freezer bags. You can also freeze tomatoes by dicing or slicing the tomatoes before they go into the freezer. 3. How to freeze the tomatoes is so simple: Just wash, pull off the stems, stick them in a zip lock baggy, and pop in the freezer! Be sure and label the bags and squeeze as much air out of the bags as …Before freezing, make sure it’s cooled down completely and stored in an airtight container with some space to allow for expansion. Label the containers with dates and remove excess air before sealing them. Frozen tomato basil soup typically lasts between 4-6 months if handled correctly. To preserve its texture and taste, don’t exceed …Going through the process of boiling water and poaching tomatoes just to remove their skins has always felt labor-intensive and rather annoying to me. Happily, I recently learned that freezing tomatoes can accomplish the same end!This is yet another small yet mind-blowing tip from David Tanis and his book Heart of the Artichoke. He …Wash and dry tomatoes. Cut away the stem and core. Cut tomatoes into fourths or smaller (if desired) Place on a baking sheet, skin side down. Cover with plastic wrap and …Aug 23, 2021 ... INSTRUCTIONS - Bring 8 quarts of water to a boil. Remove the core and any blemishes of each tomato. Dip the tomatoes in the boiling water for 30 ...If you’re a beginner in the kitchen and looking to add some deliciousness to your meals, learning how to make stewed tomatoes is a great place to start. Stewed tomatoes are not onl...Start a large saucepan of water boiling on the stove. Prepare a large bowl with ice water. Set aside. Using a paring knife, remove the stem/core from the tomatoes – OR – cut an "x" on the bottom of the tomato. Add the tomatoes to a pot of boiling water and boil them until you see the skins start to come off (about 1-2 minutes).Step 4: Packing the Tomatoes. Add 1 Tbsp of lemon juice to the bottoms of the pint jars and double that amount for quarts. Pack the tomatoes and their juices into the jars leaving 1/2″ headroom. Add 1/2 tsp salt onto the top for each pint jar (1 tsp for Quarts) then place the lid on the jar and twist the screw-band on fairly tight.Sep 24, 2020 · Using a colander, lower tomatoes into a large pot of boiling water for 1 minute and then immediately transfer to a bowl of ice water (you can see more details on this in The Easy Way to Peel Tomatoes ). Peel, dice, and place into freezer baggies or mason jars. Unblanched & Frozen. Freezing Tomatoes Minimizes Food Waste – Sometimes you can be overwhelmed with fresh produce, especially when it comes to growing your own vegetables in the vegetable patch in your backyard. As a result, freezing tomatoes can be excellent for helping to prevent unnecessary food waste. After all, there’s no point in wasting perfectly …Transfer to the frozen tomatoes an air-tight freezer bag or container and store in the freezer. Blanching. Prepare Ice Bath – Fill a bowl with cold water and 1-2 cups of ice. Blanch Tomatoes – Bring a pot of water to a …

Place the tray in the freezer for about 2 hours. Once frozen, transfer the diced tomatoes to freezer bags or vacuum seal bags. Label, date, and freeze for up to 2 months. 3. Freezing Blanched Tomatoes (Whole or Diced) Fill a large pot with water. Bring it to a boil. Fill a large mixing bowl with cold tap water.. Vegas accommodation cheap

freezing tomatoes

Set a large pot of water over high heat and bring to a rolling boil. Working in batches, drop the tomatoes in one at a time, then let sit in the boiling water until the skins split open, 30-60 seconds. One at a time, remove tomatoes from hot water with a slotted spoon and transfer to the bowl of cold water.Or, secure it with ground staples or tent pegs. Remove the frost cover the next morning so the tomato plants can bask in the sunshine. 6. Add a Plastic Tarp. On chillier nights, layering a plastic sheet on top of the fabric materials will provide a bit more insulation against the cold.When it comes to choosing a movie to watch, many people rely on online movie rating platforms to help them make an informed decision. Two of the most popular platforms in the indus...You can freeze raw tomatoes with or without their skins. They may be frozen raw or cooked, whole, sliced, chopped, or puréed. To use the frozen tomatoes, remove as many as you need from the freezer, and use them in any cooked-tomato recipe. You do not need to blanch tomatoes before freezing them.Before freezing, make sure it’s cooled down completely and stored in an airtight container with some space to allow for expansion. Label the containers with dates and remove excess air before sealing them. Frozen tomato basil soup typically lasts between 4-6 months if handled correctly. To preserve its texture and taste, don’t exceed …I’ll freeze just about anything. Bread, tortillas, broths, from-scratch beans , dredges of canned tomato paste and chipotles in adobo, vegetable scraps and even some cheeses go …Sep 20, 2020 · To defrost frozen tomatoes, either allow them to thaw overnight in the fridge, at room temperature for about an hour, or under warm water. (You may not need to defrost them at all – could be used frozen whole or grated, depending on the recipe and called-for process.) Once defrosted, the skins should slip right off. Freeze tomatoes by washing them, scoring them, and blanching them in boiling water. Place the tomatoes on a cookie sheet in the freezer until completely frozen—typically a few hours. Then store the flash-frozen tomatoes in freezer bags or air-tight freezer containers. Freezing is a great method of preservation for a variety of …This takes about 10 hours or so. Then a vacuum pump turns on and creates a vacuum inside the drum. This is the drying stage and will vacillate the heat of the tray up and down to a pretty warm temperature. This makes the frozen items release any water in them in vapor form. The vacuum sucks the moisture to the drum.Start a large saucepan of water boiling on the stove. Prepare a large bowl with ice water. Set aside. Using a paring knife, remove the stem/core from the tomatoes – OR – cut an "x" on the bottom of the tomato. Add the tomatoes to a pot of boiling water and boil them until you see the skins start to come off (about 1-2 minutes).Sep 24, 2020 · Using a colander, lower tomatoes into a large pot of boiling water for 1 minute and then immediately transfer to a bowl of ice water (you can see more details on this in The Easy Way to Peel Tomatoes ). Peel, dice, and place into freezer baggies or mason jars. Unblanched & Frozen. How To Freeze Fresh Tomatoes. Wash and cut the Tomatoes into bite size pieces or slices and place on a flat sheet pan. Place baking sheet into the freezer for 2 hours. Remove and place into labeled freezer bags. Remove as much air as possible from the freezer bag. Lay the bags as flat as possible into the freezer. Summer Cherry …3. Flash Freeze Broccoli. Once cool, pat the broccoli dry with a paper towel. Lay the broccoli in a single layer on a baking sheet covered with parchment paper or a reusable baking mat. Freeze until completely solid, about two hours. This will prevent the broccoli from freezing in one giant clump. 4..

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