Global precipitation measurement - The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) is a joint mission co-led by NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), and is comprised of an international network of satellites that provide the next-generation global observations of rain and snow. Building upon the success of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), the GPM ...

 
Mar 5, 2024 · The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission, which is led by Japan and United States and promoted trough a international collaboration framework, measures rain and snow for the benefit of all by conducting highly frequent and highly accurate global rainfall measurements using data from multi-satellites. . Grifols 360

NASA’s Global Precipitation Measurement Mission (GPM) uses satellites to measure Earth's rain and snowfall for the benefit of mankind. Launched by NASA and JAXA on Feb. 27th, 2014, GPM is an international mission that sets the standard for spaceborne precipitation measurements. Using a network of satellites united by the GPM Core …The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory spacecraft, launched February 27, 2014 in a partnership between NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), is the anchor to unify and advance precipitation measurements from a constellation of available research and operational precipitation satellite sensors."The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission is an international partnership co-led by NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). The mission centers on the deployment of the GPM Core Observatory and consists of a network, or constellation, of additional satellites that together will provide next-generation global ...Jul 29, 2022 · The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory’s microwave imager (GMI) and dual-frequency precipitation radar (DPR) together provide ample information on global precipitation characteristics. As an active sensor, the DPR provides an accurate precipitation type assignment, while passive sensors such as the GMI are …The measurement of global precipitation is important for quantifying and understanding the Earth’s systems. While gauges form the basis of conventional measurements, global measurements are only truly possible using satellite observations. Over the last 50–60 years, satellite systems have evolved to provide a comprehensive …IMERG uses inter-calibrated estimates from the international constellation of precipitation-relevant satellites and other data, including monthly surface precipitation …Oct 27, 2020 · The need for global measurement of precipitation. Precipitation is a key component of the water cycle. Its formation involves different phases of water across the whole troposphere down to the Earth's surface, with the latent heat release of each phase transition strongly affecting the atmospheric energy budget. Abstract. Representative parameters of the scan geometry are empirically determined for the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Microwave Imager (GMI). Lesson Overview: This activity was developed to teach students about the Global Precipitation Measurement Mission. In this one-hour long activity, students will watch a short video summarizing the purpose of the mission, learn about the parts of the satellite and their functions, and build an edible model of the satellite. Transitioning developing economies away from majority-cash transactions is the key to global financial inclusion. On a recent visit to Dhaka, Bangladesh, I toured garment factories...A brief animated look at the different types of remote sensing techniques that NASA uses to study the Earth. The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Microwave Imager (GMI) instrument is a multi-channel, conical- scanning, microwave radiometer serving an essential role in the near-global-coverage and frequent-revisit-time requirements of GPM.NASA’s Global Precipitation Measurement Mission (GPM) uses satellites to measure Earth's rain and snowfall for the benefit of mankind. Launched by NASA and JAXA on Feb. 27th, 2014, GPM is an international mission that sets the standard for spaceborne precipitation measurements. Using a network of satellites united by the GPM Core Observatory, GPM …The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory, launched on Feb. 27, 2015, from Tanegashima Space Center in Japan, will help advance our understanding of Earth's water and energy cycles, improve the forecasting of extreme events that cause natural disasters, and extend current capabilities of using satellite … · NASA’s Global Precipitation Measurement mission develops and deploys advanced space-borne sensors to gain physical insights into precipitation processes and to enable improved monitoring and forecasting of climate, weather and precipitation-related natural hazards.The GPM mission's Core Observatory satellite launched in February …Jun 1, 2000 · Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) is an international satellite mission to provide next-generation observations of rain and snow worldwide every three hours. The Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) is the unified algorithm that provides rainfall estimates combining data from all passive-microwave instruments in the GPM …Ram. 14, 1444 AH ... Andrea Portier (NASA/SSAI) & Vasco Mantas (University of Coimbra / CITEUC) Lightening talks from scientists & Googlers hosted at Google's ... NASA’s Global Precipitation Measurement Mission (GPM) uses satellites to measure Earth's rain and snowfall for the benefit of mankind. Launched by NASA and JAXA on Feb. 27th, 2014, GPM is an international mission that sets the standard for spaceborne precipitation measurements. Satellite-based precipitation observations with high spatiotemporal resolution are essential for studying rainfall-induced natural hazards, especially in alpine and canyon areas of the southeastern Tibetan Plateau, which are prone to such hazards yet sparsely gauged. Here, we evaluated precipitation estimated from the Chinese …Rain and other forms of precipitation fall from the clouds. When warm air passes over a body of water, it causes the water to evaporate. Once the water rises high enough, it clumps...Sep 15, 2019 · A physically-based framework to address the underestimation and missed detection errors in Quantitative Precipitation Estimates (QPE) from Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Precipitation Radar (PR) in regions of complex terrain is presented. The framework is demonstrated using GPM Ku-PR because of its wider swath.GPM provides global precipitation measurements with improved accuracy, coverage and dynamic range for studying precipitation characteristics. GPM also improves weather and precipitation forecasts through assimilation of instantaneous brightness temperatures and retrieved … See moreWhile some folks never think much about it, a clean vehicle is actually a happier vehicle. Learn more about washing your car naturally with rain. Advertisement While some folks nev...NASA’s Precipitation Measurement Missions (PMM) – including GPM and the Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission ­– have together collected rain and snowfall …make uniform global precipitation datasets. Measurements from the GMI will also serve as a reference standard for cross-calibration of other satellites in the GPM constellation. For example, when overlapping measurements of the same Earth scene are made, measurements from GMI will be used to calibrate precipitationThis paper provides an overall review of global precipitation estimation, providing an outline of conventional measurements, the basis of the satellite systems used in the …Jul 29, 2023 · The TRMM satellite ceased its observation mission in April 2015. It was replaced by the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) satellite, a joint program sponsored by NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. The GPM program includes satellites from multiple countries to provide global precipitation and snowfall …Ram. 7, 1441 AH ... Track precipitation with NASA Goddard's Dorian Janney. Dorian explains how to measure rainfall from your home, as well as how to use some ...Apr 1, 2018 · A thorough validation of the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Integrated Multi-satellite Retrievals (IMERG) product for all of Iran improves the understanding of IMERG product’s performance and open a door to future studies regarding hydrometeorological applications of these products in Iran.Transitioning developing economies away from majority-cash transactions is the key to global financial inclusion. On a recent visit to Dhaka, Bangladesh, I toured garment factories... · NASA’s Global Precipitation Measurement mission develops and deploys advanced space-borne sensors to gain physical insights into precipitation processes and to enable improved monitoring and forecasting of climate, weather and precipitation-related natural hazards.The GPM mission's Core Observatory satellite launched in February …This paper studies this polarization difference using the Global Precipitation Measurement Microwave Imager, where we can infer the dominant ice particle orientation and shape factors from passive remote sensing measures. Read more. Share. Altmetrics. Final-revised paper Preprint Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics ...Dhuʻl-Q. 28, 1429 AH ... ... measured from space. Dr. Ramesh Kakar: "You ... Rainfall Measuring Mission ... Global Precipitation Mission (GPM) First Light.Oct 16, 2019 · Wednesday, October 16, 2019. NASA’s Precipitation Measurement Missions (PMM) have collected rain and snowfall from space for nearly 20 years, and for the first time in 2019, scientists can access PMM’s entire record as one data set. NASA Remasters Nearly 20 Years of Global Rain. PMM includes two missions – the Tropical Rainfall Measuring ... Jum. I 7, 1436 AH ... What does building a satellite look like? In this timelapse of clean room footage from 2011 to 2014, watch the Global Precipitation ...Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) is an international satellite mission that uses measurements from an advanced radar/radiometer system on a Core …The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission is a scientific undertaking to understand the physics and space-time variability of the Earth’s global precipitation as a key component of its weather, climate, and hydrological systems. In 2014, NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) launched the GPM Core Observatory (GPM-CO ...GPM & TRMM Data Usage Policy. GPM and TRMM data are freely available at all levels for which the particular sensor or sensor combination has been processed by GPM. For the GPM Core Observatory this is for Levels 0 through 3 products (as applicable). For the partner satellites in the GPM constellation this is Levels 1c through 3 (as applicable).Abstract: The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) microwave imager (GMI) instrument is a multi-channel, conical-scanning, microwave radiometer serving an essential role in the near-global-coverage and frequent-revisit-time requirements of GPM. As a part of its contribution to GPM, NASA will provide a GMI instrument and a spacecraft for the Core … The Global Precipitation Measurement Mission (GPM) is an international satellite mission launched by NASA and JAXA on Feb. 27th, 2014 that is setting new standards for precipitation measurements worldwide. Using a network of satellites united by the GPM Core Observatory, GPM expands on the legacy of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM ... Airlines are looking to tackle the tough question flyers are asking: "How are we supposed to feel safe enough to fly again?" As governments tentatively explore the mechanics of eme...This homemade rain barrel for recycling rainwater for use in your lawn and garden is an easy do-it-yourself project that costs less than $50. Watch this video to find out how. Expe... The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Satellite captured a 3-D image of a winter storm on February 17, 2015, that left six to 12 inches of snow over much of Kentucky, southwestern West Virginia, and northwestern North Carolina. The shades of blue in the 3-D image indicate rates of snowfall with more intense snowfall shown in darker blue. Jun 1, 2000 · Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) is an international satellite mission to provide next-generation observations of rain and snow worldwide every three hours. The Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) is the unified algorithm that provides rainfall estimates combining data from all passive-microwave instruments in the GPM …Apr 11, 2020 · The Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission (IMERG) is a US GPM Science Team precipitation product. IMERG uses inter-calibrated estimates from the international constellation of precipitation-relevant satellites... This paper studies this polarization difference using the Global Precipitation Measurement Microwave Imager, where we can infer the dominant ice particle orientation and shape factors from passive remote sensing measures. Read more. Share. Altmetrics. Final-revised paper Preprint Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics ...Mar 1, 2024 · An extra-tropical cyclone seen in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Japan on March 10, 2014, by NASA's GPM Microwave Imager. From peering into hurricanes to tracking El Niño-related floods and droughts to aiding in disaster responses, the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission has had a busy decade in orbit.May 1, 2014 · The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission is an international satellite mission specifically designed to set a new standard for the measurement of precipitation from space and to provide a new generation of global rainfall and snowfall observations in all parts of the world every 3 h. Jun 6, 2017 · Global precipitation variations over the satellite era are reviewed using the Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) monthly, globally complete analyses, which integrate satellite and surface gauge information. Mean planetary values are examined and compared, over ocean, with information from recent satellite programs and related …The Global Precipitation Measurement Core Observatory (GPM) surveys Earth’s weather from 65 degrees north to 65 degrees south latitude. GPM works along with a constellation of other satellites ...Like the DPR, the GMI can measure a range of precipitation types and severity. The low-frequency channels measure moderate-to-heavy precipitation, while …NASA’s Global Precipitation Measurement Mission (GPM) uses satellites to measure Earth's rain and snowfall for the benefit of mankind. Launched by NASA and JAXA on Feb. 27th, 2014, GPM is an international mission that sets the standard for spaceborne precipitation measurements. Using a network of satellites united by the GPM Core Observatory, GPM …make uniform global precipitation datasets. Measurements from the GMI will also serve as a reference standard for cross-calibration of other satellites in the GPM constellation. For example, when overlapping measurements of the same Earth scene are made, measurements from GMI will be used to calibrate precipitationLike the DPR, the GMI can measure a range of precipitation types and severity. The low-frequency channels measure moderate-to-heavy precipitation, while …Oct 27, 2020 · The need for global measurement of precipitation. Precipitation is a key component of the water cycle. Its formation involves different phases of water across the whole troposphere down to the Earth's surface, with the latent heat release of each phase transition strongly affecting the atmospheric energy budget. The Global Precipitation Measurement mission observes rain and snowfall worldwide every three hours, which contributes to the monitoring and forecasting of weather events such as droughts, floods and hurricanes, as well scientific research on precipitation and climate change. To see global data from the first six months of observations, visit ... Oct 27, 2020 · The need for global measurement of precipitation. Precipitation is a key component of the water cycle. Its formation involves different phases of water across the whole troposphere down to the Earth's surface, with the latent heat release of each phase transition strongly affecting the atmospheric energy budget. GPM is an international satellite mission specifically designed to unify and advance precipitation measurements from research and operational microwave sensors for delivering next-generation global precipitation data products. The GPM mission concept centers on deploying a GPM “Core” satellite by NASA and JAXA carrying an advanced combined ...NASA’s Global Precipitation Measurement Mission (GPM) uses satellites to measure Earth's rain and snowfall for the benefit of mankind. Launched by NASA and JAXA on Feb. 27th, 2014, GPM is an international mission that sets the standard for spaceborne precipitation measurements. Using a network of satellites united by the GPM Core …Feb 1, 2012 · This paper explores the many aspects of precipitation measurement that are relevant to providing an accurate global assessment of this important environmental parameter. Methods discussed include ground data, satellite estimates and numerical models. First, the methods for measuring, estimating, and modeling precipitation are discussed. Find out how to install a sheet metal rain diverter over a doorway on your roof to divert rainwater away from the entry to your home. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos La...The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory (CO), a joint US and Japan mission launched in 2014, extends and enhances the legacy of the …STORM (https://storm.pps.eosdis.nasa.gov) is a publicly available Web-based data access interface for the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Mission’s Precipitation Processing System (PPS).The goals of the 3D Visualization Pages are threefold. The first goal is to provide a way to visualize near real time data as soon as they become available on the …Oct 27, 2020 · The need for global measurement of precipitation. Precipitation is a key component of the water cycle. Its formation involves different phases of water across the whole troposphere down to the Earth's surface, with the latent heat release of each phase transition strongly affecting the atmospheric energy budget.The TRMM satellite ceased its observation mission in April 2015. It was replaced by the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) satellite, a joint program sponsored by NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. The GPM program includes satellites from multiple countries to provide global precipitation and snowfall …The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Dual-Frequency Precipitation Radar (DPR) has operated in full scan (FS) mode in both the Ku-band and Ka-band since May 2018. This FS mode can enable ...Apr 17, 2018 · The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission is a scientific undertaking to understand the physics and space–time variability of the Earth's global precipitation as a key component of its weather, climate, and hydrological systems. In 2014, the National Aeronautics and Space Agency (NASA) and the Japan Aerospace …Mar 1, 2024 · An extra-tropical cyclone seen in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Japan on March 10, 2014, by NASA's GPM Microwave Imager. From peering into hurricanes to tracking El Niño-related floods and droughts to aiding in disaster responses, the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission has had a busy decade in orbit.Can a ring around the moon really predict rain? Find out and learn about moon rings and weather prediction. Advertisement Since the beginning of time, man has looked to the moon to...Everyone has a different outlook on rain. If you have somewhere to go or are already out and about, it can be a major inconvenience — especially if you’re stranded without an umbre...associated with NASA's Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission and the ISRO-. CNES Megha-Tropiques mission;. Recalling the terms of the Framework ...Sep 26, 2020 · The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory spacecraft launched February 27, 2014, is the anchor to the GPM international satellite mission to unify and advance precipitation measurements from a constellation of research and operational sensors to provide “next-generation” precipitation products. The Global Precipitation Measurement Mission (GPM) is an international satellite mission launched by NASA and JAXA on Feb. 27th, 2014 that is setting new standards for precipitation measurements worldwide. Using a network of satellites united by the GPM Core Observatory, GPM expands on the legacy of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM ... Jul 1, 2002 · The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) program is a mission to measure precipitation from space, and is a similar but much expanded mission of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission.IMERG uses inter-calibrated estimates from the international constellation of precipitation-relevant satellites and other data, including monthly surface precipitation …The NASA Precipitation Processing System (PPS) evolved from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Science Data and Information System (TSDIS). The purpose of the PPS is to process, analyze and archive data from the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission, partner satellites and the TRMM mission. The PPS also …A new data product merges data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) and the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission, giving meteorologists and …The meeting is by invitation* to Precipitation Measurement Mission (PMM) Science Team members and specified affiliates. Monday, September 18, 2023, is devoted to working group meetings. Tuesday through Thursday, September 19-21, 2023, will consist of general oral and poster sessions covering mission/program status, partner reports, science activities, … The global merged geo-IR data are assembled by NOAA/NWS/CPC, and the Precipitation Processing System (PPS) accesses GEOS FP forecasts through the Goddard NCCS and Autosnow from NOAA. By about 3 hours after observation time the geo-IR and about 85% of the microwave (depending on how systems feel that day) have arrived at PPS. It has been well established that cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a condition that leads to chronic symptoms that are generally thought of as a primary disease. However, vascular i...Mar 1, 2024 · NASA’s Precipitation Measurement Missions (PMM) – including GPM and the Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission ­– have together collected rain and snowfall from space for more than 20 years. Since 2019, scientists have been able to access PMM’s multi-satellite record as one dataset. The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) main satellite has been jointly developed by JAXA and NASA, and is scheduled to be launched in JFY 2013. To facilitate a greater understanding on this mission, NASA will hold a live event where NASA and JAXA project managers and researchers will answer your questions. The questions …The TRMM satellite ceased its observation mission in April 2015. It was replaced by the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) satellite, a joint program sponsored by NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. The GPM program includes satellites from multiple countries to provide global precipitation and snowfall …The measurement of global precipitation is important for quantifying and understanding the Earth’s systems. While gauges form the basis of conventional measurements, global measurements are only truly possible using satellite observations. Over the last 50–60 years, satellite systems have evolved to provide a comprehensive …The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory spacecraft, launched February 27, 2014 in a partnership between NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), is the anchor to unify and advance precipitation measurements from a constellation of available research and operational precipitation satellite sensors. This animation shows the average amount of precipitation that falls on each day of the year (mm/day), computed from 2001 - 2018. Download NetCDF files of the IMERG V06 Final Run Daily Climatology. The daily climatology dataset covers January 2001 to December 2018, computed as a trailing 30-day average to reduce the random noise due to isolated ... Abstract. GPM is designed to provide the next generation of global satellite precipitation products after TRMM,whose core observation platform has been launched on February 28,2014.The satellite constellation currently consists of 10 satellites,which is likely to expand in the future.To date,however,the latest paper devoted to the GPM mission ...Rab. I 1, 1435 AH ... http://www.nasa.gov/gpm For more information: http://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/ready-set-space-nasas-gpm-satellite-begins-journey For the ...

Jan 1, 2023 · The main goal of the GPM mission is to provide advanced precipitation measurements through understanding the physics and space-time variability of Earth's global precipitation as a key component to improve our understanding of Earth's water and energy cycles and provide timely precipitation information to directly benefit society. . Blink fotness

global precipitation measurement

The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory measuring over a mid-latitude storm. The red, white, magenta, maroon and blue lines indicate the flight path, satellite …May 30, 2019 · This study evaluated the performance of the Integrated Multi-satellite Retrievals for Global Precipitation Measurement (IMERG) version 5 (V05) Early-run and Final-run (IMERG-E and IMERG-F, respectively) products over the Tianshan Mountains. For comparison, the accuracies of two Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) …Jul 29, 2022 · The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory’s microwave imager (GMI) and dual-frequency precipitation radar (DPR) together provide ample information on global precipitation characteristics. As an active sensor, the DPR provides an accurate precipitation type assignment, while passive sensors such as the GMI are …Feb 26, 2019 · Five years ago, on Feb. 27, 2014, the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory, a joint satellite project by NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), lifted off aboard a Japanese H-IIA rocket. Since then, the cutting-edge instruments on GPM have provided advanced measurements about the rain and snow particles ... Feb 10, 2011 · The GPM Core Observatory orbit inclination of 65 degrees is such that it enables the orbit to cut across the orbits of other microwave radiometers, sample the latitudes where nearly all precipitation occurs, and sample at different times of day. The GPM Core Observatory GMI instrument science data is returned continuously by TDRSS …Precipitation Processing System (PPS) Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD) NASA Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Level 1C Algorithms Version 1.6 Prepared By: NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER Code 610.2/PPS Greenbelt, Maryland 20771 and GPM …Rainfall totals consider the yearly number of inches of precipitation and the number of days that it rains. Some cities get steady rain over many days while others have torrential ...NASA’s Precipitation Measurement Missions (PMM) – including GPM and the Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission ­– have together collected rain and snowfall …Precipitation Processing System (PPS) Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD) NASA Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Level 1C Algorithms Version 1.6 Prepared By: NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER Code 610.2/PPS Greenbelt, Maryland 20771 and GPM …The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Dual-Frequency Precipitation Radar (DPR) has operated in full scan (FS) mode in both the Ku-band and Ka-band since May 2018. This FS mode can enable ...GPM provides global precipitation measurements with improved accuracy, coverage and dynamic range for studying precipitation characteristics. GPM also improves weather and precipitation forecasts through assimilation of instantaneous brightness temperatures and retrieved … See moreFeb 27, 2014 · The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission is an international partnership co-led by NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). The mission centers on the deployment of the GPM Core Observatory and consists of a network, or constellation, of additional satellites that together will provide next-generation global ...Apr 1, 2016 · Abstract This paper demonstrates the impact of the enhancement in detectability by the dual-frequency precipitation radar (DPR) on board the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) core observatory. By setting two minimum detectable reflectivities—12 and 18 dBZ—artificially to 6 months of GPM DPR measurements, the …Mar 6, 2021 · The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission is an inter-national network of satellites that provide the next-generation global observations of rain and snow. The level 3 data of GPM (GPM IMERG) can provide 1 day, 3 day, 7 day and monthly temporal resolution data from year 2000 to present. In this study, the GPMEveryone has a different outlook on rain. If you have somewhere to go or are already out and about, it can be a major inconvenience — especially if you’re stranded without an umbre... TRMM was a research satellite in operation from 1997 to 2015. The NASA algorithm—the Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM ( IMERG )—fuses data from the TRMM and GPM missions, giving meteorologists and researchers access to a 20-year precipitation record (from June 1, 2000 to present). Before TRMM and GPM, researchers had to depend ... .

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