Little Round Top, Gettysburg N. The approaching Confederates were the Alabama Brigade of Hood's Division, commanded by Brig. Gen. Evander M. Law. Dispatching the 4th, 15th, and 47th Alabama, and the 4th and 5th Texas to Little Round Top, Law ordered his men to take the hill. The men were exhausted, having marched more …About this Map. The Battle of Gettysburg took place on the first three days of July, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Confederate General Robert E. Lee led his army into the North for a second time in an effort to scare politicians in Washington into giving up the war effort. The Animated Map Collection helps to bring the story of America’s past to life, while illustrating the important role that these conflicts and battlefields played from the founding of the United States during the Revolutionary War. To the freeing of 3.5 million slaves because of the Civil War. And how each conflict helped to shape the America ... 16-Nov-2022 ... The route toward the family's prominence as collectors and the creation of the Electric Map started a few days after the battle, when 12-year- ...Gettysburg battle maps. This is the July 1 battle map, focusing on the Confederate attack and the Union’s defense north of the town of Gettysburg. Click the image to view a full size GIF (50 kb) or download …A Must See Attraction Only at the Gettysburg Diorama can you see the entire 6,000-acre battlefield at one time. With over 20,000 hand painted soldiers, horses, cannons and buildings, the diorama includes a thirty-minute light and sound show of the three-day battle of Gettysburg from the first shot fired to the last moments at the high water mark of the …Tour the Gettysburg battlefield. Over 50 tour maps let you see where the monuments are in relation to each other and the main roads. They also show some important terrain features of the park. Battlefield farms. The farms and other buildings around Gettysburg were not just background scenery to the battle.The American Battlefield Trust’s Battle of Gettysburg map which focuses on the fight for The Wheatfield on July 2, 1863.A monumental set of three maps by John Bachelder providing a detailed day-by-day view of the Battle of Gettysburg, the largest and bloodiest battle ever fought on American soil.. Gettysburg, fought over three days from July 1 st to 3 rd, 1863, was a pivotal engagement between the Union Army of the Potomac, led by General George Meade, and the …Our Battle of Vicksburg page includes history articles, battle maps, photos, helpful web links, recommended books, and more on this important 1863 Civil War battle in Mississippi. ... Together with the Union victory at Gettysburg just a day before, Vicksburg marked a turning point in the fortunes of the Union army. In context.Scale 1:12,000 (1 inch equals 1000 feet). LC Civil War Maps (2nd ed.), 353.5 From the Jubal Early Collection in the Manuscript Division, L.C. Detailed topographic map subsequently used as the base for John B. Bachelder's "Map of the Battle Field of Gettysburg" (see entry nos. 325 and 326) "Positions of troops are not given." "The map is reduced from … BATTLE MAP | American Battlefield Trust’s map of the Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania on July 2, 1863 Gettysburg | July 1-3, 1863 (May 2020) American Battlefield Trust. On the morning of July 1, an engagement between Union cavalry commanded by John Buford and Confederate infantry and artillery commanded by Lt. Gen. A. P. Hill set into motion one of the most …Our Battle of Vicksburg page includes history articles, battle maps, photos, helpful web links, recommended books, and more on this important 1863 Civil War battle in Mississippi. ... Together with the Union victory at Gettysburg just a day before, Vicksburg marked a turning point in the fortunes of the Union army. In context.HISTORIX Vintage 1863 Map of the Battle of Gettysburg Pennsylvania - 24x30 Inch Vintage Map Wall Art - American Civil War Poster Showing Line of Battle on July 2nd 1863 - Gettysburg Map $54.99 $ 54 . 99 Scale ca. 1:13,100. LC Civil War Maps (2nd ed.), 357 Shows topography by hachures, vegetation, drainage, roads, railroads, houses, stonewalls, cultivated areas, churches, and cemeteries. Union and Confederate positions are shown, including the location of the artillery. Confederate corps are named; Union forces are given in more detail, including names of some division commanders. Shows the ... The Hotchkiss Map Collection contains cartographic items made by Major Jedediah Hotchkiss (1828-1899), a topographic engineer in the Confederate Army. Hotchkiss made detailed battle maps primarily of the Shenandoah Valley, some of which were used by the Generals Robert E. Lee and Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson for their combat planning …Geographer Anne Knowles uses digital technologies to reimagine the past. In this fascinating talk, Knowles transports us to the Battle of Gettysburg, the turning point of the Civil War. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and historical maps, she traces the footsteps of Robert E. Lee as he orders Pickett’s Charge -- and makes an educated …Battle of Gettysburg map showing the fight for the Devil's Den and Little Round Top on July 2, 1863. Battle of Gettysburg map showing the fight for the Devil's Den and Little Round Top on July 2, 1863. Skip to main content Join us Saturday, April 6 at locations nationwide for Park Day. Find a ...Jun 27, 2013 · In a reversal of the Battle of Fredericksburg, where Lee’s forces held the high ground and won a great victory, Union General George Meade held the high ground at Gettysburg. Lee’s forces were ... The Hotchkiss Map Collection contains cartographic items made by Major Jedediah Hotchkiss (1828-1899), a topographic engineer in the Confederate Army. Hotchkiss made detailed battle maps primarily of the Shenandoah Valley, some of which were used by the Generals Robert E. Lee and Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson for their combat planning …Gettysburg, Pa. This map pairing demonstrates the impact of the Trust's preservation activities between 2011 and the present. The first map shows the current status of all preserved lands on the Gettysburg Battlefield at Culp's Hill as of April 2023. The second map shows the same land's preservation status in 2011. Battle of Gettysburg. Animated Maps. Special Topic -- Lee Invades Pennsylvania. Special Topic -- Heth vs. Reynolds. ... Gettysburg, Day One: Map Demos First day map The Gettysburg Address is one of the most iconic speeches in American history. Delivered on November 19, 1863, by President Abraham Lincoln, this address marked a turning point in ... Battle of Gettysburg Map. To understand the battle and movement of soldiers, you must look at a large battle of Gettysburg map. Because the town was, and still is, a hub with about a dozen roads running through it, as can be seen on a Gettysburg battlefield map, it became the central location between two Civil War armies quite by accident. A Must See Attraction Only at the Gettysburg Diorama can you see the entire 6,000-acre battlefield at one time. With over 20,000 hand painted soldiers, horses, cannons and buildings, the diorama includes a thirty-minute light and sound show of the three-day battle of Gettysburg from the first shot fired to the last moments at the high water mark of the …Major General George Gordon Meade's Army of the Potomac and General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia met at the Pennsylvania town of Gettysburg on J...The Hotchkiss Map Collection contains cartographic items made by Major Jedediah Hotchkiss (1828-1899), a topographic engineer in the Confederate Army. Hotchkiss made detailed battle maps primarily of the Shenandoah Valley, some of which were used by the Generals Robert E. Lee and Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson for their combat planning …Map of the Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, 1-3 July 1863 . Gettysburg was the largest battle ever fought in the Western Hemisphere. Casualties on... Map of the Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, 1-3 July 1863 (1862-1867).Artist: Charles Sholl.The railway cut of the Gettysburg Battlefield was the place of an 1863 military engagement during the first Day of the Battle of Gettysburg, near the Edward McPherson farmhouse. It was an excavation in which railroad tracks had not yet been placed, but which provided a deep entrenchment.During the day, units from the Union Army of the Potomac deployed …Explore the Gettysburg battlefield to find the hundreds of monuments, markers and important buildings that are featured on this website. This main map links to over 50 local maps that show monument locations in relation to roads, battlefield farms and terrain features. Links on each of the local maps take you to the page for each …The Chosin Reservoir, located in North Korea, holds great historical significance as the site of a crucial battle during the Korean War. For history enthusiasts and veterans alike,...Geographer Anne Knowles uses digital technologies to reimagine the past. In this fascinating talk, Knowles transports us to the Battle of Gettysburg, the turning point of the Civil War. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and historical maps, she traces the footsteps of Robert E. Lee as he orders Pickett’s Charge -- and makes an educated …Lee retreats. Cashtown, PA, USA. On the morning of July 4, with Lee's army still present, Meade ordered his cavalry to get to the rear of Lee's army. [ 122] In a heavy rain, the armies stared at one another across the bloody fields, on the same day that, some 900 miles (1,400 km) away, the Vicksburg garrison surrendered to Major …Title Map of the Battle of Gettysburg showing positions held July 1st & 3rd 1863. Summary In this image Sneden compares troop locations during the first day of the battle with those on the third day.However, the Gettysburg after-battle maps were not published until 1876. In comparison to the others, they are quite remarkable. Their production resulted from the collaboration of a civilian, John Bachelder, and a team of Army surveyors under the direction of noted mapmaker, Gen. G. K. Warren. These topographic surveys were so detailed that ...Map of the battlefield at Gettysburg, PA.Gettysburg battle maps. This is the July 1 battle map, focusing on the Confederate attack and the Union’s defense north of the town of Gettysburg. Click the image to view a full size GIF (50 kb) or download …Nov 16, 2022 · Before CGI, These Maps Made Gettysburg Come Alive. Two unique maps inspired generations of visitors to America’s most famous battlefield. A brace of massive topographical maps of the Civil War’s pivotal July 1-3, 1863, Battle of Gettysburg —though one is over six times the size of the other—have entertained, inspired, and educated ... Title Map of the Battle of Gettysburg showing positions held July 1st & 3rd 1863. Summary In this image Sneden compares troop locations during the first day of the battle with those on the third day.HISTORIX Vintage 1863 Map of the Battle of Gettysburg Pennsylvania - 24x30 Inch Vintage Map Wall Art - American Civil War Poster Showing Line of Battle on July 2nd 1863 - Gettysburg Map $54.99 $ 54 . 99Jul 1, 2020 · Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. On the morning of July 1, an engagement between Union cavalry commanded by John Buford and Confederate infantry and artillery commanded by Lt. Gen. A. P. Hill set into motion one of the most famous battles in military history. This map shows the disposition of troops on this second day of the battle. The designation "5 p.m." appears slightly to the left of the title. As the fighting began late in the day and continued on well into the evening, this could be interpreted as a depiction of forces going into the second day of the battle.A lot of readers have mentioned that this is by far one of the finest maps you will ever find for the Gettysburg Battle. >>See The Maps of Gettysburg: An Atlas of the Gettysburg Campaign, June 3 – July 13, 1863 on Amazon<< A Field Guide to Gettysburg by Carol Reardon and Tom Vossler.08-Aug-2018 ... Serious students of the battle will appreciate the extensive and authoritative endnotes and complete order of battle. They will also want to ...Scale ca. 1:13,100. LC Civil War Maps (2nd ed.), 357 Shows topography by hachures, vegetation, drainage, roads, railroads, houses, stonewalls, cultivated areas, churches, and cemeteries. Union and Confederate positions are shown, including the location of the artillery. Confederate corps are named; Union forces are given in more detail, including …The Gettysburg Address is one of the most iconic speeches in American history. Delivered by President Abraham Lincoln on November 19, 1863, at the dedication of the Soldiers’ Natio...27-Jan-2021 ... Map of the Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, 1-3 July 1863 (1862-1867). Gettysburg was the largest battle ever fought in the Western ...Map Map of the battlefield of Gettysburg. July 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 1863 map 1. Scale 1:12,000. LC Civil War Maps (2nd ed.), 326 New edition 1883, Positions of troops compiled by John B. Bachelder, 1876. This edition lacks any statement of publication, printing, or engraving. Available also through the Library of Congress web site as …Originally built for the 100th anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg, the Electric Map told the story of America's bloodiest battle to millions of ... Scale 1:23,400 (1950 feet to the inch). LC Civil War Maps (2nd ed.), 327.5 No. "II" in the upper right margin. Map of the environs of Gettysburg showing troop and artillery positions, roads, houses and names of residents, relief by contour lines at intervals of 20 feet and spot heights, woodland, the Gettysburg & Hanover R.R., and drainage. Description derived from published bibliography ... If you’re a fan of the multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) genre, chances are you’ve heard of Dota. Originally developed as a custom map for Warcraft III, Dota has since evolved...Read 21 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. 70 color maps and insightful text tell the hour-by-hour story of the 3-day Battle of Gettys…The 22,000 sq. ft. Museum and Visitor Center is a great place to start your visit. Battlefield tours, either self-guided or with a Licensed Battlefield Guide, are available. Don't forget to visit the Soldiers National Cemetery and the David Wills House in town, where Abraham Lincoln stayed the night before he gave his Gettysburg … The Battle of Gettysburg is one of the most famous events of the American Civil War (1861–65). It took place from July 1 to July 3, 1863, in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania . Gettysburg is about thirty miles south of the state capital of Harrisburg. The battle was part of the attempt by the army of the Confederate States of America to invade the ... Oct 22, 2023 · Ultimately, 30,000 Confederates overwhelmed the 20,000 Federals, who were forced to fall back through Gettysburg and fortify Cemetery Hill south of town. On July 2, On the second day of battle, the Union defended a fishhook-shaped range of hills and ridges south of Gettysburg. The Confederates wrap around the Union position in a longer line. Map Map of the battlefield of Gettysburg. July 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 1863 map 1. Scale 1:12,000. LC Civil War Maps (2nd ed.), 326 New edition 1883, Positions of troops compiled by John B. Bachelder, 1876. This edition lacks any statement of publication, printing, or engraving. Available also through the Library of Congress web site as raster image.Map of the battlefield at Gettysburg, PA. Gettysburg : the story of the battle with maps ... 1863, Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863 -- Maps Publisher Mechanicsburg, PA : Stackpole Books Collection A brace of massive topographical maps of the Civil War’s pivotal July 1-3, 1863, Battle of Gettysburg—though one is over six times the size of the other—have entertained, inspired, and educated generations of visitors to Gettysburg National Military Park. The unique, one-of-a-kind maps have also helped park rangers, guides, and …16-Nov-2022 ... The route toward the family's prominence as collectors and the creation of the Electric Map started a few days after the battle, when 12-year- ...This map shows the disposition of troops on this second day of the battle. The designation "5 p.m." appears slightly to the left of the title. As the fighting began late in the day and continued on well into the evening, this could be interpreted as a depiction of forces going into the second day of the battle.Oct 4, 2022 · Charge of the 1st Minnesota. Furious Fights at Gettysburg: July 2, 1863. By Chris Army • Hallowed Ground Magazine • October 4, 2022. This monument to the 1st Minnesota sits upon Cemetery Ridge at the location where the regiment began its charge on July 2, 1863. Surrounded by Veterans of the regiment, the monument was dedicated on July 2, 1897. THE MAPS: Maps are organized into three book sections: (1) March to Gettysburg—daily movements of the two armies from Virginia to Gettysburg, PA (including battle maps for Second Winchester and Stephenson’s Depot along Lee’s line of march); (2) Gettysburg Battle (the meat of the book)—map sets for each major engagement/action …Bachelder / [Topography engraved by Julius Bien] / [Positions & lettering by Louis E. Neuman], MAP OF THE BATTLE FIELD OF GETTYSBURG. JULY 1ST, 2ND, 3RD 1863…In the 1960s, the Avalon Hill Gettysburg game ($3 at Toys’R’Us!) appeared. It was completely unrealistic except for the map and the units. Today the maps tend to use diodes depicting movement and battle action and of course there’s modern computer graphics. One could do quite a study of the history of battlefield depictions. American Battlefield Trust’s map of the Civil War's Gettysburg Campaign from June 3 to July 1, 1863. After his victory at Chancellorsville, Robert E. Lee maintained the offensive initiative and made plans to move north into Pennsylvania. On June 3, Lee began to quietly move his army west from Fredericksburg towards the Shenandoah Valley. Battle of GettysburgThe Battle of Gettysburg is one of the most famous events of the American Civil War (1861–65). It took place from July 1 to July 3, 1863, in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania . Gettysburg is about thirty miles south of the state capital of Harrisburg. Source for information on Battle of Gettysburg: U*X*L Encyclopedia of U.S. History …The pursuing Federals of Brig. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick’s brigade, in the advance of Brig. Gen. David Gregg’s division, encountered Col. Thomas T. Munford’s Virginia troopers near the village of Aldie on June 17, 1863, resulting in four hours of stubborn fighting. Both sides made mounted assaults by regiments and squadrons.However, the Gettysburg after-battle maps were not published until 1876. In comparison to the others, they are quite remarkable. Their production resulted from the collaboration of a civilian, John Bachelder, and a team of Army surveyors under the direction of noted mapmaker, Gen. G. K. Warren. These topographic surveys were so detailed that ... BATTLE MAP | American Battlefield Trust’s map of the Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania on July 2, 1863 Nov 16, 2022 · Before CGI, These Maps Made Gettysburg Come Alive. Two unique maps inspired generations of visitors to America’s most famous battlefield. A brace of massive topographical maps of the Civil War’s pivotal July 1-3, 1863, Battle of Gettysburg —though one is over six times the size of the other—have entertained, inspired, and educated ... This map shows the movements of Confederate (red) and Union (blue) troops leading up to the Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 to 3, 1863, in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Read more about: Troop Movements Leading Up to the Battle of GettysburgFeb 9, 2024 · Battle of Gettysburg, major engagement in the American Civil War that was fought southwest of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and was a crushing Southern defeat. The three-day conflict involved more than 71,000 Confederate troops commanded by General Robert E. Lee and nearly 94,000 Union troops under General George Meade. Gettysburg Battlefield Map 2nd Day July 2 1863 Civil War Map beautiful giclee reproduction print on fine paper that will not fade.First, a modern topographical map of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, appears on her screen. “Not enough detail,” she says, going next to a contour map of the same landscape made in 1874, which she ...Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. Description Gettysburg Battle Map Day3.png. English: map of Gettysburg battle 3/3. Date. 29 March 2006 (original upload date) Source. Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons. Author. The original uploader was Hlj at English Wikipedia.The Editors of Stackpole Books. 4.38. 150 ratings21 reviews. 70 color maps and insightful text tell the hour-by-hour story of the 3-day Battle of Gettysburg. Genres History Civil WarNonfictionAmerican Civil War ReferenceMaps. 142 pages, Kindle Edition. First published June 1, 2013. Book details & editions. Gettysburg : the story of the battle with maps ... 1863, Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863 -- Maps Publisher Mechanicsburg, PA : Stackpole Books Collection The American Battlefield Trust is launching a multi-year campaign to save this essential — and highly threatened — “First Blood at Willoughby’s Run” tract. These 15 acres of incredibly hallowed land saw some of the earliest and most dramatic opening moments of the Battle of Gettysburg. After months of negotiations, the developer ...
The Editors of Stackpole Books. 4.38. 150 ratings21 reviews. 70 color maps and insightful text tell the hour-by-hour story of the 3-day Battle of Gettysburg. Genres History Civil WarNonfictionAmerican Civil War ReferenceMaps. 142 pages, Kindle Edition. First published June 1, 2013. Book details & editions.. Label life
Battle of Gettysburg. Animated Maps. Special Topic -- Lee Invades Pennsylvania. Special Topic -- Heth vs. Reynolds. Special Topic -- The Retreat From Gettysburg. Beta -- Little Round Top. Preview -- Vicksburg Campaign. Videos. Documentaries Heth vs Reynolds Gettysburg, Day One: Map Demos First day mapJan 15, 2024 · Between 46,000 and 51,000 soldiers from both armies were casualties in the three-day battle, the most costly in US history. On November 19, President Lincoln used the dedication ceremony for the Gettysburg National Cemetery to honor the fallen Union soldiers and redefine the purpose of the war in his historic Gettysburg Address. Love Google Maps? Google Maps Mania is a site where you can find all the latest tools, sites and applications making use of Google Maps. Love Google Maps? Google Maps Mania is a si...[text_ad use_post=”2262″] Get the Same View as the Gettysburg Commanders. Anne Kelly Knowles, a professor of Geography at Middlebury College, has worked with a team that includes researcher Dan Miller and cartographer Alex Tait to create a fully interactive map, outlining the fighting that took place in those gruesome …Scale 1:9051. LC Civil War Maps (2nd ed.), 333 Inset: Plan of the National Cemetery. Lower right corner: Sketch of the battle of Gettysburg. [Text] Description derived from published bibliography. Available also through the Library of Congress web site as raster image.Two more brigades from Richard Anderson’s division, those of David Lang and Cadmus Wilcox, both bloodied during the July 2 fight, were added to support Pickett. 3:00-3:30 pm: Around 3:00 p.m. the pre-assault artillery bombardment ceased and Longstreet ordered the divisions forward. Pettigrew aligned on Pickett’s left, supported by Trimble. Gettysburg battle maps. This is the July 1 battle map, focusing on the Confederate attack and the Union’s defense north of the town of Gettysburg. Click the image to view a full size GIF (50 kb) or download the PDF (200 kb). The July 2 battle map shows the Union’s new defensive line south of town, after Day 1’s Confederate successes. Love Google Maps? Google Maps Mania is a site where you can find all the latest tools, sites and applications making use of Google Maps. Love Google Maps? Google Maps Mania is a si...Map Map of the battle field of Gettysburg. July 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 1863. About this Item. Image. Scale 1:12,000. LC Civil War Maps (2nd ed.), 325 "Topography engraved by Julia Bien . . . N.Y. Positions & lettering by Louis E. Neuman . . . N.Y." "Printed by Endicott & Co. . . . …Our interactive map shows Union and Confederate troop movements over the course of the battle, July 1 – 3, 1863. Panoramic views from strategic viewpoints show what commanders could – and could...Our interactive map shows Union and Confederate troop movements over the course of the battle, July 1 – 3, 1863. Panoramic views from strategic viewpoints show what commanders could – and could...Lee retreats. Cashtown, PA, USA. On the morning of July 4, with Lee's army still present, Meade ordered his cavalry to get to the rear of Lee's army. [ 122] In a heavy rain, the armies stared at one another across the bloody fields, on the same day that, some 900 miles (1,400 km) away, the Vicksburg garrison surrendered to Major …The Battle of Gettysburg is the most written about, studied and debated battle of the Civil War; and the battlefield itself the most visited. Standing on the battlefield, accompanied by a Licensed Battlefield Guide, perhaps you've listened intently as the Guide first points to spots on a printed map and then gestures to distant points in ...70 color maps and insightful text tell the hour-by-hour story of the 3-day Battle of Gettysburg; Each map shows the same 3 1/2-by-4 1/2-mile view of the battlefield, allowing the reader to visualize the battle as it developed over the entire area, including key engagements, troop movements and positions, and locations of commandersYour attention to detail, explanation of events, and clear graphics overlaid on a map, brought the battle to life. I can tell this was a labor of love for you with all the time it took to make it happen (a massive undertaking!). I believe this APP will be a tool to capture the younger generations interest in the battle of Gettysburg.THE MAPS: Maps are organized into three book sections: (1) March to Gettysburg—daily movements of the two armies from Virginia to Gettysburg, PA (including battle maps for Second Winchester and Stephenson’s Depot along Lee’s line of march); (2) Gettysburg Battle (the meat of the book)—map sets for each major engagement/action … Scale 1:23,400 (1950 feet to the inch). LC Civil War Maps (2nd ed.), 327.5 No. "II" in the upper right margin. Map of the environs of Gettysburg showing troop and artillery positions, roads, houses and names of residents, relief by contour lines at intervals of 20 feet and spot heights, woodland, the Gettysburg & Hanover R.R., and drainage. Description derived from published bibliography ... The Battle of Gettysburg was the turning point of the American Civil War . It was fought over three days—July 1–3, 1863—in Pennsylvania. It was the bloodiest battle of the war and ended in a Union victory.The American Battlefield Trust’s Battle of Gettysburg map which focuses on the fight for The Wheatfield on July 2, 1863. American Battlefield Trust’s map of McPherson’s Ridge at the Battle of Gettysburg on July 1, 1863 General Henry Heth , a new division commander in A. P. Hill’s Confederate Third Corps, requested permission to move into Gettysburg early on July 1, allegedly to search for supplies in the town. .