The workshop will be limited to a maximum of 12 attendees. Registration per individual is $475 and participants are responsible for their own travel, meals, and lodging costs. Registration ends August 17, 2024 or when the workshop is full. Come join the AIC Sustainability Committee as we speak with Kelly Krish, Preventive Conservation Specialist at the Image Permanence Institute about all thing...This analysis allows you to quickly interpret how this combination of Temperature, RH, and Dew Point would affect your collections. The Dew Point Calculator is a web-based application, so no download is necessary. In addition, the Dew Point Calculator can be used with any web browser (Firefox, Internet Explorer, etc.) on a Macintosh or a PC.Picture of the Month; Video Tutorials ©2024 Image Permanence Institute (IPI). Graphics Atlas is a web-based resource created by the Image Permanence Institute, a preservation research center focused on research and education initiatives that inform the preservation of cultural heritage collections.The Image Permanence Institute at the Rochester Institute of Technology will research approaches that help support the physical stability of plastics and plastic composite materials in museum collections. Objects such as modern and contemporary artworks, design, fashion, and ethnographic items often include plastics, as do the storage …How can I use the Dew Point Calculator? Dew Point Calculator is a web resource created by the Image Permanence Institute to help express and visualize the relationship between temperature, relative humidity and dew point.Aug 2, 2023 · The Image Permanence Institute has been awarded $315,854 from the National Endowment for the Humanities Research & Development grant program to support a three-year research project titled, Evaluating the Mechanical Stability of 3D Printed Materials to Inform Collections Care Decision Making for Preservation and Access. Oct 18, 2022 · Preservation Researcher, Image Permanence Institute Al Carver-Kubik joined IPI in 2012 and teaches and conducts preservation research with expertise in print and photographic processes. Al has served as a photographs reviewer for the National Museum of African American History and Culture’s Save Our African American Treasures program since 2009. The Image Permanence Institute (IPI) is a university-based research center in the College of Art and Design at the Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) dedicated to supporting the preservation ...Picture of the Month; Video Tutorials ©2024 Image Permanence Institute (IPI). Graphics Atlas is a web-based resource created by the Image Permanence Institute, a preservation research center focused on research and education initiatives that inform the preservation of cultural heritage collections.Rochester Institute of Technology/IPI 70 Lomb Memorial Drive, GAN-2000 Rochester, NY 14623-5604 (585) 475-5199The Image Permanence Institute, part of RIT’s College of Imaging Arts and Sciences, is a recognized world leader in the development and deployment of sustainable practices for the preservation of cultural … IPI’s mission is achieved by maintaining an active preservation research program that informs and advances professional-level education and training activities, publications, consulting services, and the development of practical preservation resources and tools. IPI’s original research focus was the preservation of photographs, microfilm ... Image Permanence Institute at Rochester Institute of Technology 70 Lomb Memorial Drive GAN 2000 Rochester, NY 14623. Cost. $675. Register. Rochester Institute of Technology/IPI 70 Lomb Memorial Drive, GAN-2000 Rochester, NY 14623-5604 (585) 475-5199 About. Research. Education. Work With Us. Testing. Store. eClimateNotebook® is a web-product created by the Image Permanence Institute, Image Permanence Institute, an academic research center devoted to research that informs the preservation of cultural heritage collections. The Image Permanence Institute is a department of the College of Art and Design at Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT). Senior Group Leader and Head of Janelia's 4D Cellular Physiology. Jennifer Lippincott-Schwartz’s research uses live cell imaging approaches to analyze the spatio-temporal …Image Permanence Institute media storage. Description. Explains the role of storage conditions in the physical survival of photographs, films, audio and video tapes, CDs and DVDs. Publication/Creation. Rochester, NY : Image Permanence Institute, Rochester Institute of Technology, [2004], ©2004.eClimateNotebook Basic Subscription. eClimateNotebook.com ® - IPI’s web-based environmental data management system designed to help you document, analyze, and improve the storage environment for long-term preservation. Available at various subscription levels depending on institutional size. Ease of use, powerful analysis of preservation ...The Image Permanence Institute, housed in RIT’s College of Art and Design, received a National Leadership Grant for Museums from the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) for research into plastic deterioration of modern heritage collections, specifically their physical response to storage and display environments.Picture of the Month; Video Tutorials ©2024 Image Permanence Institute (IPI). Graphics Atlas is a web-based resource created by the Image Permanence Institute, a preservation research center focused on research and education initiatives that inform the preservation of cultural heritage collections.Testing. IPI is an independent laboratory that provides both standardized and custom independent research for corporate, governmental, or non-profit sponsors. Testing services are available to manufacturers of imaging, framing, and archival storage and display materials. As a university-based, non-profit research laboratory, IPI is uniquely ...VisArts offers classes for beginners through intermediate levels in fused glass, stained glass and mosaics. Fused Glass projects are created either at an in-person class or remotely … Jennifer Jae Gutierrez joined IPI in 2017. She provides leadership and strategic direction for the research center, with more than twenty years of experience as a preservation administrator, photograph conservator, and conservation educator. Jae has a MSc in Art Conservation from the University of Delaware specializing in photograph conservation. Picture of the Month; Video Tutorials ©2024 Image Permanence Institute (IPI). Graphics Atlas is a web-based resource created by the Image Permanence Institute, a preservation research center focused on research and education initiatives that inform the preservation of cultural heritage collections.IPI received a Technical Achievement Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 1997 for developing A-D Strips. Each package contains 250 detector strips (1.5" x 3/8") and a color reference card. ... Image Permanence Institute, Rochester Institute of Technology 70 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623-5604 | Phone: (585 ...eClimateNotebook® is a web-product created by the Image Permanence Institute, Image Permanence Institute, an academic research center devoted to research that informs the preservation of cultural heritage collections. The Image Permanence Institute is a department of the College of Art and Design at Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT).May 6, 2021 · Introduction to 3D Printing for Cultural Heritage. This webinar will provide an introduction to 3D printing for preservation professionals. Information covered will include an overview of 3D printing processes, terminology, commonly printed materials, and application areas within a cultural heritage setting. August 24, 2023 Watch the Recording. ©2024 Image Permanence Institute (IPI). Graphics Atlas is a web-based resource created by the Image Permanence Institute, a preservation research center focused on research and education initiatives that inform the preservation of cultural heritage collections.IPI is a research laboratory that investigates the permanence and preservation of imaging technologies. It offers workshops, resources, and guides for identifying and characterizing photographic prints from various … The Photographic Activity Test, widely known as the PAT, is an International Standard in itself: ISO 18916. The PAT explores the possibility of chemical interactions between photographs and a given material after prolonged contact. It uses two special detectors. One detector screens for oxidation and reduction reactions which can cause image ... The Image Permanence Institute (IPI) is a university-based research center in the College of Art and Design at the Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) dedicated to supporting the preservation ...Inova Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging Services. We Provide Expert Diagnostic Services at Hospitals, Imaging Centers and Outpatient Centers. Call 571-472-5400 to schedule your … Image Permanence Institute Rochester Institute of Technology, 70 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623-5604 Phone: 716-475-5199 Fax: 716-475-7230. 2 Picture of the Month; Video Tutorials ©2024 Image Permanence Institute (IPI). Graphics Atlas is a web-based resource created by the Image Permanence Institute, a preservation research center focused on research and education initiatives that inform the preservation of cultural heritage collections. IPI’s research aims to lay a foundation for 3D print preservation by identifying the most common 3D printed materials found in museums, the range and variety of those materials, and how each is being used within a museum context, with a special focus on objects entering collections and materials used in preservation activities. 85%. The Image Permanence Institute has been awarded $315,854 from the National Endowment for the Humanities Research & Development grant program to support a three-year research project titled, Evaluating the Mechanical Stability of 3D Printed Materials to Inform Collections Care Decision Making for Preservation and Access. Permanent Images: A Personal and Technical Memoir $50.00: Photographic Negatives: Nature and Evolution of Processes $10.00: The Atlas of Water Damage on Inkjet-printed Fine Art $25.00: Workshop: Managing Preservation Storage Environments $475.00: Workshop: Practical Introduction to Mechanical Analysis of Cultural Heritage Materials $675.00Rochester Institute of Technology’s Image Permanence Institute (IPI), widely recognized as a leader in the development and deployment of sustainable practices for the preservation of images and cultural property, has named Jennifer Jae Gutierrez as its new executive director.. Gutierrez, who most recently served as the Arthur J. Bell Senior …An electronic publication produced by the Image Permanence Institute (IPI) and distributed to subscribers quarterly to provide regular updates on activities and initiatives underway at IPI. ... Rochester Institute of Technology/IPI 70 Lomb Memorial Drive, GAN-2000 Rochester, NY 14623-5604 (585) 475-5199 About. Research. Education. Work With Us ... If you know the T & RH in your space you can use the DP Calculator to get the DP. If your building does not have humidification or dehumidification, the indoor dew point is the same as the outdoor dew point. Dew Point Calculator is a web resource created by the Image Permanence Institute to help express and visualize the relationship between ... In September 2020, IPI began a three-year research project funded by the Institute of Museum and Library Services designed to identify the most cost-efficient and environmentally responsible preservation methods of preparing paper-based collection objects for transit and display. During the first phase of this project, IPI distributed an …Image Permanence Institute | 187 volgers op LinkedIn. A university-based research center dedicated to supporting the preservation of cultural heritage collections worldwide. | The Image Permanence Institute (IPI) is a university-based research center in the College of Art and Design at Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) dedicated to ...The Image Permanence Institute, Rochester Institute of Technology, has developed a series of tools — the Preservation Index (PI) and Time Weighted Preservation Index (TWPI) — that can be used to analyse the storage conditions …The Image Permanence Institute has been awarded $315,854 from the National Endowment for the Humanities Research & Development grant program to support a three-year research project titled, Evaluating the Mechanical Stability of 3D Printed Materials to Inform Collections Care Decision Making for Preservation and Access.In this conversation Jae Gutierrez, Executive Director of the Image Permanence Institute (IPI), will provide an informal introduction to current research on sealed frame packages being conducted at IPI. She will also discuss how this research sits within IPI’s sustainable preservation practices research agenda. As part of a three-year ...May 12, 2021 · The Image Permanence Institute has been awarded $315,854 from the National Endowment for the Humanities Research & Development grant program to support a three-year research project titled, Evaluating the Mechanical Stability of 3D Printed Materials to Inform Collections Care Decision Making for Preservation and Access. The Image Permanence Institute received a National Leadership Grant for Museums from the Institute of Museum and Library Services in the amount of $711,598 to support a three-year research project that will study the relationship between equilibrium moisture content (EMC) and the physical stability of plastics and plastic composite artifacts ... Image Permanence Institute. A Consumer Guide to Traditional and Digital Print Stability (PDF Version, 724 KB). Rochester, NY: Image Permanence Institute, Rochester Institute of Technology, 2003. International Organization for Standardization. ISO 10977:1993.The Image Permanence Institute (IPI) is preparing to launch an upgraded version of eClimateNotebook. Our focus for the new design is an improved user experience, and an upgraded infrastructure to support future features and new functionality. The new version includes enhanced data analysis tools, streamlined data management pages, responsive ...Silver image particles in a gelatin binder on nitrate base. PRESERVATION ISSUES Decay Related to Temperature and RH • Silver imageare found to be affected by acetate decay, these could decay • Nitrate decay. May cause yellowing, buckling, distortion, and shrinkage of film and corrosion of metal cans. Can also cause silver image decay. FilmCare.org is a web-based film resource created by the Image Permanence Institute, an academic research center devoted to research that informs the preservation of cultural heritage collections. The Image Permanence Institute is a department of the College of Art and Design at Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT). Your Gift Matters. As a non-profit research center, IPI depends on private and public philanthropy to fund its research program. You can support IPI’s efforts to inform the preservation of collections in libraries, archives, and museums world-wide by making a donation today. IPI is a trusted source for practical resources, training ...Picture of the Month; Video Tutorials ©2024 Image Permanence Institute (IPI). Graphics Atlas is a web-based resource created by the Image Permanence Institute, a preservation research center focused on research and education initiatives that inform the preservation of cultural heritage collections.FilmCare.org is a web-based film resource created by the Image Permanence Institute, an academic research center devoted to research that informs the preservation of cultural heritage collections. The Image Permanence Institute is a department of the College of Art and Design at Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) .This 1,487-page publication on the permanence and preservation of photographs includes 73 key publications and covers 45 years of research and publishing at Wilhelm Imaging Research, Inc. and The Center for the Image.org. Future technical publications will …FilmCare.org is a web-based film resource created by the Image Permanence Institute, an academic research center devoted to research that informs the preservation of cultural heritage collections. The Image Permanence Institute is a department of the College of Art and Design at Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT).Permanent Images: A Personal and Technical Memoir $50.00: Photographic Negatives: Nature and Evolution of Processes $10.00: The Atlas of Water Damage on Inkjet-printed Fine Art $25.00: Workshop: Managing Preservation Storage Environments $475.00: Workshop: Practical Introduction to Mechanical Analysis of Cultural Heritage Materials $675.00The Image Permanence Institute received a National Leadership Grant for Museums from the Institute of Museum and Library Services in the amount of $711,598 to support a three-year research project that will study the relationship between equilibrium moisture content (EMC) and the physical stability of plastics and plastic composite … IPI reports help compile our record of environmental work. The IPI staff have considerable skill in documenting the many details of mechanical systems and meetings. The IPI team has been consistently helpful, knowledgeable, engaged and open. The methodology they used to identify and isolate the problem areas had quite obviously been developed ... The Image Permanence Institute (IPI) is a university-based research center in the College of Art and Design at the Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) dedicated to supporting the preservation ... FilmCare.org is a web-based film resource created by the Image Permanence Institute, an academic research center devoted to research that informs the preservation of cultural heritage collections. The Image Permanence Institute is a department of the College of Art and Design at Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT). I currently work at the Image Permanence Institute, Rochester Institute of Technology researching climate storage conditions for heritage plastics. Previously I researched gecko-inspired dry ...In this conversation Jae Gutierrez, Executive Director of the Image Permanence Institute (IPI), will provide an informal introduction to current research on sealed frame packages being conducted at IPI. She will also discuss how this research sits within IPI’s sustainable preservation practices research agenda. As part of a three-year ... Film Preservation. IPI devoted years of scientific research and field work to the understanding and preservation of film and media collections in museums, archives, libraries, and other repositories. In the 1990s IPI’s most significant contributions related to new approaches for quantifying collection risks and rates of deterioration. The Image Permanence Institute (IPI) is a recognized world leader in the development and deployment of sustainable practices for the preservation of images and cultural property. IPI accomplishes this through a balanced program of research, education, products and services that meet the needs of individuals, companies, and institutions. ... FilmCare.org is a web-based film resource created by the Image Permanence Institute, an academic research center devoted to research that informs the preservation of cultural heritage collections. The Image Permanence Institute is a department of the College of Art and Design at Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT). PEM2® Recalibration Services. Recalibrating your PEM2 for temperature and RH accuracy is recommended every three years. Recalibration service includes sensor recalibration or replacement, battery replacement, firmware upgrade if applicable, and issuance of a new certificate of calibration.2,227 Followers, 1,817 Following, 182 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Image Permanence Institute (@image.permanence.institute)Picture of the Month; Video Tutorials ©2024 Image Permanence Institute (IPI). Graphics Atlas is a web-based resource created by the Image Permanence Institute, a preservation research center focused on research and education initiatives that inform the preservation of cultural heritage collections.Picture of the Month; Video Tutorials ©2024 Image Permanence Institute (IPI). Graphics Atlas is a web-based resource created by the Image Permanence Institute, a preservation research center focused on research and education initiatives that inform the preservation of cultural heritage collections.Preservation Researcher, Image Permanence Institute Al Carver-Kubik joined IPI in 2012 and teaches and conducts preservation research with expertise in print and photographic processes. Al has served as a photographs reviewer for the National Museum of African American History and Culture’s Save Our African American …FilmCare.org is a web-based film resource created by the Image Permanence Institute, an academic research center devoted to research that informs the preservation of cultural heritage collections. The Image … IPI tests for alkali reserve of paper by soaking a sample in water, in the same manner as for the pH test, and then measuring the amount of acid necessary to neutralize the alkali buffering. This test determines the percent alkali reserve of the paper. Alkali reserves are added to paper and paperboards to neutralize acids that are created or ... Rochester Institute of Technology/IPI 70 Lomb Memorial Drive, GAN-2000 Rochester, NY 14623-5604 (585) 475-5199Image Permanence Institute, Rochester, New York. 2,867 likes · 1 talking about this · 114 were here. An academic research center in the College of Art and Design at the Rochester Institute of... Digital Print Preservation. There are a wide variety of collection object types created using digital-printing techniques, including images, manuscripts, books, ephemera, etc. and objects produced by digital print technologies are entering institutional collections at an increasing rate. IPI digital print preservation research focuses on the ... The Image Permanence Institute received a National Leadership Grant for Museums from the Institute of Museum and Library Services in the amount of $711,598 to support a three-year research project that will study the relationship between equilibrium moisture content (EMC) and the physical stability of plastics and plastic composite artifacts ...Recalibrating your PEM2 for temperature and RH accuracy is recommended every three years. Recalibration service includes sensor recalibration or replacement, battery replacement, firmware upgrade if applicable, and issuance of a new certificate of calibration.Jean-Louis Bigourdan retired at the end of January after a distinguished 26-year tenure at Rochester Institute of Technology's Image Permanence Institute (IPI). That same week he was awarded the honorary title of Research Scientist Emeritus at RIT, in recognition of his dedication to the preservation field, research contributions and the …Image Permanence Institute. A Consumer Guide to Traditional and Digital Print Stability (PDF Version, 724 KB). Rochester, NY: Image Permanence Institute, Rochester Institute of Technology, 2003. International Organization for Standardization. ISO 10977:1993.Founded by host Hilary Wilson, Green Museum - a podcast explores the topic of sustainability within the arts and cultural heritage sector. IPI staff Kelly Krish, Al Carver-Kubik, and Meredith Noyes were Hilary’s guests for episode seven, Sustainable Preservation at the Image Permanence Institute.FilmCare.org is a web-based film resource created by the Image Permanence Institute, an academic research center devoted to research that informs the preservation of cultural heritage collections. The Image Permanence Institute is a department of the College of Art and Design at Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT).Apr 4, 2017 · Jennifer Jae Gutierrez. Rochester Institute of Technology’s Image Permanence Institute (IPI), widely recognized as a leader in the development and deployment of sustainable practices for the preservation of images and cultural property, has named Jennifer Jae Gutierrez as its new executive director. Gutierrez, who most recently served as the ... The Image Permanence Institute (IPI) is a university-based research center in the College of Art and Design at the Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) dedicated to supporting the preservation ...Digital Print Preservation. There are a wide variety of collection object types created using digital-printing techniques, including images, manuscripts, books, ephemera, etc. and objects produced by digital print technologies are entering institutional collections at an increasing rate. IPI digital print preservation research focuses on the ... FilmCare.org is a web-based film resource created by the Image Permanence Institute, an academic research center devoted to research that informs the preservation of cultural heritage collections. The Image Permanence Institute is a department of the College of Art and Design at Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT). eClimateNotebook® is a web-product created by the Image Permanence Institute, Image Permanence Institute, an academic research center devoted to research that informs …
IPI’s mission is achieved by maintaining an active preservation research program that informs and advances professional-level education and training activities, publications, consulting services, and the development of practical preservation resources and tools. IPI’s original research focus was the preservation of photographs, microfilm ... . Socialcat
If your building does not have humidification or dehumidification, the indoor dew point is the same as the outdoor dew point. Dew Point Calculator is a web resource created by the …IPI received a Technical Achievement Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 1997 for developing A-D Strips. Each package contains 250 detector strips (1 1/2" x 3/8") and a color reference card. Detailed instructions for use: (download PDF). A-D Strips are available for purchase through the Image Permanence Institute.IPI tests for alkali reserve of paper by soaking a sample in water, in the same manner as for the pH test, and then measuring the amount of acid necessary to neutralize the alkali buffering. This test determines the percent alkali reserve of the paper. Alkali reserves are added to paper and paperboards to neutralize acids that are created or ...eClimateNotebook® is a web-product created by the Image Permanence Institute, Image Permanence Institute, an academic research center devoted to research that informs …This publication distills key preservation issues for still and motion picture film, glass plate negatives, magnetic tape, photographic paper prints, inkjet prints, CDs, and DVDs. ... Image Permanence Institute, Rochester Institute of Technology 70 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623-5604 | Phone: (585) 475-5199 | Email: [email protected] ...Jean-Louis Bigourdan retired at the end of January after a distinguished 26-year tenure at Rochester Institute of Technology's Image Permanence Institute (IPI). That same week he was awarded the honorary title of Research Scientist Emeritus at RIT, in recognition of his dedication to the preservation field, research contributions and the …Picture of the Month; Video Tutorials ©2024 Image Permanence Institute (IPI). Graphics Atlas is a web-based resource created by the Image Permanence Institute, a preservation research center focused on research and education initiatives that inform the preservation of cultural heritage collections.© Image Permanence Institute, Rochester Institute of Technology 70 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623-5604 | Phone: (585) 475-5199 | Email: [email protected] Atlas is a project of the Image Permanence Institute, a non-profit organization that provides information and guidance on the preservation of cultural heritage materials. It offers a collection of objects, tools, and …© Image Permanence Institute, Rochester Institute of Technology 70 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623-5604 | Phone: (585) 475-5199 | Email: [email protected] Image Permanence Institute has been awarded $315,854 from the National Endowment for the Humanities Research & Development grant program to support a three-year research project titled, Evaluating the Mechanical Stability of 3D Printed Materials to Inform Collections Care Decision Making for Preservation and Access.This publication distills key preservation issues for still and motion picture film, glass plate negatives, magnetic tape, photographic paper prints, inkjet prints, CDs, and DVDs. ... Image Permanence Institute, Rochester Institute of Technology 70 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623-5604 | Phone: (585) 475-5199 | Email: [email protected] ...Image Permanence Institute at Rochester Institute of Technology 70 Lomb Memorial Drive GAN 2000 Rochester, NY 14623. Cost. $675. Register. Rochester Institute of Technology/IPI 70 Lomb Memorial Drive, GAN-2000 Rochester, NY 14623-5604 (585) 475-5199 About. Research. Education. Work With Us. Testing. Store.Aug 2, 2023 · February 1, 2024. The Image Permanence Institute has been awarded $315,854 from the National Endowment for the Humanities Research & Development grant program to support a three-year research project titled, Evaluating the Mechanical Stability of 3D Printed Materials to Inform Collections Care Decision Making for Preservation and Access. Collections Environmental Monitoring. IPI environmental research initiatives focus on creating tools that help cultural institutions monitor and analyze environmental data to make informed decisions about how to improve the preservation quality of storage environments. Monitoring and controlling temperature and relative humidity (RH) in ... Recalibrating your PEM2 for temperature and RH accuracy is recommended every three years. Recalibration service includes sensor recalibration or replacement, battery replacement, firmware upgrade if applicable, and issuance of a new certificate of calibration. IPI’s mission is achieved by maintaining an active preservation research program that informs and advances professional-level education and training activities, publications, consulting services, and the development of practical preservation resources and tools. IPI’s original research focus was the preservation of photographs, microfilm ... The Image Permanence Institute, part of RIT’s College of Imaging Arts and Sciences, is a recognized world leader in the development and deployment of sustainable practices for the preservation of images and cultural property. The institute accomplishes this through a balanced program of research, education, products and services that meet …Apr 4, 2017 · Jennifer Jae Gutierrez. Rochester Institute of Technology’s Image Permanence Institute (IPI), widely recognized as a leader in the development and deployment of sustainable practices for the preservation of images and cultural property, has named Jennifer Jae Gutierrez as its new executive director. Gutierrez, who most recently served as the ... A key feature of the book is its practical, detailed system for 19th-century print identification. The pull-out flowchart that comes with each book is an important component in this system. The front of the chart gives step-by-step guidance for identifying major print types. The reverse side of the chart shows examples of each print type and ....